4 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ: ืœืžื” ืœืฆืคื•ืช

ืชื•ื›ืŸ:

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ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื–ื”

  • ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ - ืฉื‘ื•ืข 4
  • ืžื”ื• ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง?
  • ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื’ื•ืฃ ื ืคื•ืฅ
  • ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข 4
  • ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื‘ 4 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ
  • 4 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืื•ืœื˜ืจืืกืื•ื ื“
  • ืžื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ
  • ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ
  • ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื ื•ืช

ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘! ืื–, ื’ื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืืชื” ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ? ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืจื•ืžื ื•ืžืชื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืฉืœืš ื•ืืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื. ืœืžื” ืœื! ืื‘ืœ, ืื•ืœื™, ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืงื•ื“ื ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื“ื ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ืจืคื•ืื™. ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžืกืžืœืช ืžืžืฉ ืืช ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืจืง ื”ื—ืžื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœืš ื•ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืฉืืชื” ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืจื•ืžื!

ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ - ืฉื‘ื•ืข 4

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ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืœื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ืฉืชืœื”. ื”ื‘ืœืกื˜ื•ืฆื™ืกื˜ ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืจื™ืจื™ืช ื”ืจื—ื ื•ืžืชื—ืœืง ืœืฉื ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจ. ื–ื”ื• ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืง ื”ืžื™ ื”ืฉืคื™ืจ ืื• ืฉืง ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืง ื”ื—ืœืžื•ืŸ, ื—ืœืง ืžืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง, ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ. ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœืš ื’ื“ืœ ื’ื ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข 4. ืืœื” ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ, endoderm (ื”ืฉื›ื‘ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช), mesoderm (ื”ืฉื›ื‘ื” ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ืช) ื• ectoderm (ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืฉื›ื‘ื”), ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ืคืก ืื™ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš. ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง, ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืคืœื ืฉืœืš.

ืžื”ื• ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง?

ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืืช ืชื—ื™ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ืช. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš, ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ, ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ื–ืจืข ืคืจื’. ื–ื” ื–ืจืข ืคืจื’ ื™ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช, epiblast ื• hypoblast, ื›ื™ ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœืš. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื” 4 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™, ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื” ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ.

ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื’ื•ืฃ ื ืคื•ืฅ

ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื—ืจืจื• ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœืš ื•ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœืš ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื”ื™ืœื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ืœื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ืืชื” ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืงื“ื ืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ืžื™ื. ืืชื” ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื ืจื’ื– ื•ืชืฉื•ืฉ. ืืชื” ืชืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœืš, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื›ื”. ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ, ืืช blastocyst, ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง, ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ืจื—ื ื•ืืช ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘! ื–ื” ื ืฆืคืชื” ื›ื™ 30% ืžื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข 4 ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื“ื™ืžื•ื ื”ืฉืชืœื” ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชืฆืคื™ืช. ื–ื” ืœื ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื” ืœื“ืื•ื’. ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš, ืืชื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืฉืœืš ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืจื•ืš ืฉืœ ืฉื“ื™ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืืœ ืชื“ืื’, ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœืš ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืืชื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ืชืขื ื’ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืžื ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘.

ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข 4

ืฉื—ืจื•ืจื ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื’ื•ืจื ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ื–ืจื”. ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ 4 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืœื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื:

  • ื‘ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื’ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœืš, ืืชื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื ืคื•ื— ื•ื ืคื•ื—.
  • ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ืงืœื” ื‘ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืชืœื” ื•ืืชื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืื•ื’ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœื–ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืืชื” ื ืชืงืœ cramping ื—ืžื•ืจ ืื–, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœืกืคืจ ืœืจื•ืคื ืฉืœืš ืขืœ ื–ื”.
  • ื”ืฉืชืœืช ื”ื‘ืœืกื˜ื•ืฆื™ืกื˜ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืจื—ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ื’ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืงืœ ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืื“ื•ื, ื•ืจื•ื“, ืื“ื•ื ืื• ื—ื•ื. ืฉื•ื‘, ืื™ืŸ ืžื” ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืขื“ ืฉื–ื” ื ืžืฉืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื.
  • ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ื ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ื™ื’ืจื•ื ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ืฉืœืš ืœืœื›ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื•ืคื”. ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ื–ื”. ืจืง ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ืš ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืžื” ืืชื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื•ืœืฉืชืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื”! ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ, ื”ื ื™ื—ื–ื™ืง ืžืขืžื“ ืจืง ื› 12 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช!
  • ืžื—ืœืช ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื› -90% ืžื”ื ืฉื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื•ืช ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื›ืžื• ื‘ื—ื™ืœื” ืื• ื”ืงืื•ืช. ื–ื” ืžืฉืชืคืจ ืื—ืจื™ 9 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ืื– ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืžืขืžื“!
  • ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืงืฉื” ืœื’ื“ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืœืชื•ืš ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื‘ืจื™ื. ื–ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืชืฉ ืžืื•ื“. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉืชืคืจ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื˜ืจื™ืžืกื˜ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ.
  • ื”ื•ืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืžื•ืŸ ื’ื“ืœ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื’ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœืš ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ืื‘ ื•ืžื›ืจื–.

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ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื‘ 4 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ

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ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืฉืœืš ืชืคื•ื— ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข 4 ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืงื‘ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื’ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœืš ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœืš ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื–ืจืข ืคืจื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ืื–, ื”ื™ื” ืกืžื•ืš ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื—, ื”ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœืš ื ืฉืžืจ!

4 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืื•ืœื˜ืจืืกืื•ื ื“

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ื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœืš ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข. ืืช blastocyst ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื”ืจื—ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืคื™ืฆื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืฉืœื™ื”. ื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื“ืจื”, ื”ืžื•ื—, ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืฆื™ื ื•ืจ ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื•ืฆืจ. ืฉืง ื”ืฉืคื™ืจ ื•ื”ื ื•ื–ืœ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื™ืคื•ื“ ืžื’ืŸ ืœืชื™ื ื•ืงืš, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืœื˜ืจืกืื•ื ื“ ื‘ืŸ 4 ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื–ืขื™ืจื” ื›ืžื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื• ืืช ืฉืง ื”ื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืžืื•ื›ื–ื‘? ืืœ ืชื”ื™ื”. ืจืง ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืžื• ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš ืžืชืงื“ื.

ืžื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ

ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืคืชื— ืœืืกืคืงืช ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื‘ืจื™ื. ื—ื™ื˜ื” ืžืœืื”, ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืขืœื™ื, ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช, ืžื™ื, ื‘ืฉืจ, ื“ื’ื™ื, ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘, ื• 5 ืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืคืจื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืœืš ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชืฉืขืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื. ืื ืœื ื”ืชื—ืœืช ืœืงื—ืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื˜ืจื•ื ืœื™ื“ืชื™ื™ื ืขื ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืคื•ืœื™ืช ืื• ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืคื•ืœื™ืช, ื•ืื– ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื™ื“. ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœืš.

ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืขื•ื˜ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ืฉืœืš ื”ื—ืœ ืžื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื–ื” ืงืคืื™ืŸ. ืงืคืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื‘ืกื˜ืจื’ื ื˜ ืืฉืจ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืกื™ื“ืŸ ื•ืฉืืจ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืคืชื— ื•ืœื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข. ืื ืงืคืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ืื– ืืชื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื–ื” ืงืฆืช ืงืฉื” ืœืชืช ืœื–ื” ืœืœื›ืช. ืืœ ืชื™ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช. ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืงื— ืืช ื–ื” ืœืื˜. ื”ื—ืœืฃ ืงืคืื™ืŸ ืขื ื›ืžื” ืžืฉืงืื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื•ื›ืžื” ื—ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื™ื. ืขืœื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืžืขืชื” ื•ืื™ืœืš.

ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ

ืื ื”ืฆืœื—ืช ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื–ื” ื•ื’ื™ืœื™ืช ื’ื ื›ื™ ืืชื” ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืื– ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื ืจืง ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืคื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ืฉืœืš: ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืคื•ืจ ืœืชื•ืš ื–ื”, ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืืชื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื˜ืจื•ื ืœื™ื“ืชื™ ืœืžืฉืœื•ื—. ืื—ืจ dos ื• don'ts ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื:

ืฉืœ

  • ืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”.
  • ืชืื›ืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื™ื.
  • ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื—ืžืฉ ืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื.
  • ืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื ืœื™ื“ืชื™ ืขื ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืคื•ืœื™ืช.

ืœืื™ื

  • ื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื–ื‘ืœ.
  • ืฆื ืขื™ืฉื•ืŸ, ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ืื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกืžื™ื.
  • ืฆื ืงืคืื™ืŸ.
  • ื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืจื’ื•ืข ืœื ื•ื— ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœืš ืžืฉืชื•ืงืง ืœื›ืš.
  • ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ืฉืœืš ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืœืงื—ืช ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืฉื”ื•ื.

ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื ื•ืช

ื“ืœื™ ื”ืงื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืš ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืข 4 ื ืฉืืจ ืžืกื•ื‘ืš. ืกืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืขืจื›ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืœื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ื›ื•ืชื ื” ื ื•ื—ื” ืื ืžื” ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืื ืœื ืงื ื™ืช ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ. ืžื” ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืจืฉื™ืžื” ื–ื• ื”ื ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื ื•ืงืฉื™ื, ื—ื•ืชืœื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืจื•ืคืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ. ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื”ื’'ื™ื ืก ื”ืจื–ื™ื ืฉืœืš ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืงืฆืช ืœื ื ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื”ื ืคื•ื—ื” ืฉืœืš. ืื–, ืœื ืœื”ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชืžื›ืจ ืงืฆืช ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช.

ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ: 3 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ

ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื‘ื : 5 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ

ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ื‘ื

ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ Moms.โ€ผ