16 ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื“ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ

ืชื•ื›ืŸ:

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ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื–ื”

  • ื”ืฉื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื“ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช
  • ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื“ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช?
  • ืžื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื“ื ื ืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื• ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืื•ืกืฃ, ื‘ื‘ื˜ื—ื”?
  • ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช?
  • ื”ืื ืืชื” ืชื™ื‘ื“ืง ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืชืื™ ื“ื?

ื”ืฆืขื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื“ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช! ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืžื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื“ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืžืช ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื. ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ, ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื“ื ื”ืŸ ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš antennal.

ื”ืฉื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื“ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช

ื”ืจื•ืคื ืฉืœืš ื™ืฆื™ืข ื›ืžื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื“ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”. ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ืŸ ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืจืฆื•ื™ ืœืœื›ืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืจื•ืคื ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœืš. ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื“ื ืืœื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ืช ืฉืืชื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืชืงืœ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ.

1. ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื“ื

ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืจื•ืคื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื“ื ืฉืœืš ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื™ืจื•ื™ ื“ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ.

2. ื’ื•ืจื Rhesus (R)

ื–ื” ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื•ืคื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืื ืืชื” RhD ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืื• ืฉืœื™ืœื™. ืื ืืชื” RhD ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™, ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื D ืื ื˜ื™ื’ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ื ื”ืื“ื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœืš, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืื ืืชื” RhD ืฉืœื™ืœื™, ืื– ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืืช ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื”, ื”ืจื•ืคื ืฉืœืš ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืชืช ืœืš ื–ืจื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื’ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืง ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง. ื–ืจื™ืงื” ื–ื• ื ื—ื•ืฆื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื ืืชื” Rh-Neg ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ื ื•ืฉืืช ืชื™ื ื•ืง Rh- ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ (ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืขืฉื•ื™ ื™ืจืฉ ืžืื‘ื™ื•). ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื”, ืื ื—ืœืง ื”ื“ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ื ื›ื ืก ื”ื“ื ืฉืœืš, ื•ืื– ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœืš ื™ืคื™ืง ื ื•ื’ื“ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืชืงื•ืฃ ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ื ื”ืื“ื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื–ืืช, ื”ืจื•ืคื ืฉืœืš ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื™ื™ืขืฅ ืœืš ืœืงื—ืช ื’ืœื•ืงื•ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ืช ื™ืจื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื” -28 ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ.

3. ืจืžื•ืช ื‘ืจื–ืœ

ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื“ื ื ืขืฉื” ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ืœื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืš, ืืฉืจ ืงื•ื‘ืข ืื ืืชื” ื—ืกืจ ื‘ืจื–ืœ. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœืš ื–ืงื•ืง ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืžืกืคื™ืง ื”ืžื•ื’ืœื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืืช ื—ืžืฆืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืื ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื“ื ืฉืœืš ืžืจืื” ืฉืืชื” ื—ืกืจ ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ืื– ื”ืจื•ืคื ืฉืœืš ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืชืช ืœืš ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืฆื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ.

4. ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื

ื”ืจื•ืคื ืฉืœืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื“ื ืื ืืชื” ืกื•ื‘ืœ ืžืขื•ื“ืฃ ืžืฉืงืœ ืื• ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ืกื•ื›ืจืช. ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื“ื ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืกื•ื›ืจืช ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื™ืช.

5. ื”ืคื˜ื™ื˜ื™ืก B

ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื“ื ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ืœืจื•ืคื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืื ืืชื” ื ื•ืฉื ืื• ื”ืคื˜ื™ื˜ื™ืก B. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื–ื” ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ ื›ื™ ืื ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืคื˜ื™ื˜ื™ืก B ืžืžืš, ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ื ื–ืง ื—ืžื•ืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ืฉืœื”. ื‘ืชืจื—ื™ืฉ ื–ื”, ื”ืจื•ืคื ื™ื–ืจื™ืง ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืขื ื ื•ื’ื“ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืคื˜ื™ื˜ื™ืก B ื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ื ื•ืœื“.

6. HIV / ืื™ื™ื“ืก

ื–ื” ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืืžื”ื•ืช ืžืฆืคื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช HIV ื•ืื™ื™ื“ืก. ืื HIV ืื• ืื™ื™ื“ืก ื•ื™ืจื•ืก ืžื–ื•ื”ื” ืืžื โ€‹โ€‹ืœืขืชื™ื“, ืื– ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืื•ืชื• ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง.

7. ืขื’ื‘ืช

ืขื’ื‘ืช ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ ื”ืŸ ืœืื ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื ื“ื™ืจ ืฉื”ืื ื ื’ื•ืขื” ื‘ื•. ืื ื ื‘ื“ืง ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™, ื”ืื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช reinced ืื ื˜ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื•.

ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื“ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช?

ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ืš ืœืงื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ื ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ:

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1. ื”ืงืจื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืœื•ื˜ืช ื”ืชืจื™ืก

ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ืจื•ืคื ืฉืœืš ื™ืจืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืจืžืช ื‘ืœื•ื˜ืช ื”ืชืจื™ืก. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš hypothyroid ืื• hyperthyroid, ืืชื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืชื—ืช ืžืขืงื‘ ืฆืžื•ื“ ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ ื‘ืœื•ื˜ืช ื”ืชืจื™ืก ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืชื—ืช ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื ืื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง.

2. ืื“ืžืช ื—ืฆื‘ืช (ื—ืฆื‘ืช ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช)

ืœืชืคื•ืก ืืช ืจื•ื‘ืœื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง, ืžืจืื” ื•ืฉืžื™ืขื”. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœืคืชื— ื—ืกื™ื ื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื—ืฆื‘ืช ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ื›ืžื• ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ื–ื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืช, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื–ื” ื•ื”ื ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืงื‘ืœ Rubella ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ืฆื‘ืช. ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืื• ื–ืจื™ืงื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืื“ืžืช.

3. ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืกื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื•ืœื‘

ื–ื”ื• ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื“ื ื•ืกืจื™ืงื” ืฉืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื ื•ื–ืœ ืฉื ืขืฉื™ืช ืœืงืจืืช ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืื ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง ื™ืฉ ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื“ืื ืก. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืœืฆื“ ื”ืกืจื™ืงื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืฉืœืš ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.

4. Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื“ื ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ื•ื™ืจื•ืก ื‘ืฉื CMV ืžื“ื‘ื™ืง ืื•ืชืš. ืื ื”ื ื’ื•ืขื” ื‘ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืขื•ื‘ืจ, ื•ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื• ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ืžืชืคืชื— ื›ืžื• ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืฉืžื™ืขื” ืื• ืคื™ื’ื•ืจ ืฉื›ืœื™.

5. ื”ืคื˜ื™ื˜ื™ืก C

ื”ืคื˜ื™ื˜ื™ืก C ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื“ื ื”ื™ื ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ืช, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ืข ืื ืืชื” ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืืชื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื’ื•ืข ื”ืคื˜ื™ื˜ื™ืก C. ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื• ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืจืง ืื ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคื˜ื™ื˜ื™ืก C ืžืžืš.

6. ื”ืจืคืก ืกื™ืžืคืœืงืก ื•ื™ืจื•ืกื™ื (HSV)

ื”ืจืคืก ื”ื•ื ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื ืคื•ืฅ ืžืื•ื“ ื›ื•ืื‘ ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืคื” ืื• ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื™ืŸ. ืื ืœื ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื, ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ื ื–ืง ืžื•ื—ื™ ืืฆืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื“ื ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ื‘ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœืืžื”ื•ืช ืœืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืจืื•ืช ืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจืคืก.

7. ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืžื’ืœ ืกืœื•ืœืจื™ ื•ืชืœื–ืžื™ื”

ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœืช ืชืื™ ื—ืจืžืฉ ืื• ืชืœืกืžื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื“ื ื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ืคืจืขืช ืžื’ืœ ื”ืชื ื• ืชืœืกืžื™ื” ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื‘ืชืื™ ื”ื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืš ืื ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื—ื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœืš.

8. Toxoplasmosis

ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ืงืกื•ืคืœื–ืžื•ื–ื™ืก ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืขื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉื˜ืจื ื ื•ืœื“, ื”ืื ื—ื•ื–ืงืช ืืช ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื–ืืช. ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ื ื–ืง ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ืคืœื”, ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื™ื“ื” ืžืช.

9. ื”ืงืจื ื” ืฉืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D

ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืขืฆืžื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœืฉื•ืช ืื• ืœืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืœื ืชืงื™ื ื” ื‘ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช, ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืจืขืœืช ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืฆืœ ื”ืื ืœืขืชื™ื“. ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D, ื›ืš ืžืชื‘ืฆืข ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ.

ืžื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื“ื ื ืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื• ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืื•ืกืฃ, ื‘ื‘ื˜ื—ื”?

ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื“ื ื ืขืฉื™ื ืืœื” ืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืžืื•ื‘ื–ืจ. ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”, ืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืœืืกื•ืฃ ื“ื’ื™ืžื•ืช ื“ื ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืžื”ื˜ืจื—ื” ืฉืœ ื–ื– ืžื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘.

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ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื’ื™ืžื•ืช ื“ื ืฉื ืืกืคื• ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ื”ื ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžื•ื˜ื” ื‘ืชืจื—ื™ืฉ ื–ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ ื›ื” ืื™ืŸ ืจืื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื•.

ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื›ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื“ื ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื• ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื—ืจืช ืžืขื‘ื“ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘.

ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช?

ื™ืฉื ื ืชื ืื™ื ืžืขื˜ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ืฆืขื•ืช ื›ื—ืœืง ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื“ื ืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื“ื ื ื•ืกืคืช.

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  • ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื—ื™ื™ืช ืžื—ืžื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืืชื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืืชื” ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ืฉืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื’ื•ืข toxoplasmosis ืืฉืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืชืคืฉื˜ ื“ืจืš ื—ืชื•ืœ, ืื“ืžื” ืื• ื‘ืฉืจ undercooked, ืื– ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืคื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื•ืชืš ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื•. Toxoplasmosis ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ืžืชืคืชื— ืื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ืคืœื”. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืขืœื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจ.
  • ืื ืืชื ืžื•ื“ืื’ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื’ื•ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื“ืœืงืช B ืงื‘ื•ืฆื”, ืื– ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืคื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื•ืชืš ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืื•ื—ืจ, ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื” -37. ื”ืื ื”ื ื’ื•ืขื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ืœื“ื” ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”.
  • ืื ืืชื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืืชื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืคื˜ื™ื˜ื™ืก C ื”ืคื”, ืื– ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื’ืฉืช ืœืจื•ืคื ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื“ื. ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœืš ืœื—ืœื•ืช ื”ืคื˜ื™ื˜ื™ืก C ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ื–ืจื™ืงื• ืกืžื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ืื• ื™ืฉ ืงืขืงื•ืขื™ื ืคื™ืจืกื™ื ื’ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ.

ื”ืื ืืชื” ืชื™ื‘ื“ืง ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืชืื™ ื“ื?

ื›ืŸ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ, ืชื•ืฆืข ืœืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื‘ืชืื™ ื“ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื—ืจืžืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ืชืื™ ื˜ืœืกืžื™ื”. ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืš ืื ืžื™, ื•ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืื—ื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœืš. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ื›ืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื”ืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื• ืชื ืื™ื ืืœื” ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ืžื•ืฆืขื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืชืื™ ื”ื“ื. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื ืžื™ื”, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืœืชืช ืœืจื•ืคื ืฉืœืš ืœื“ืขืช ืžืจืืฉ ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืชืื™ ื“ื ื”ืคืจืขืช.

ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื“ื ื”ื ื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื’ืจืชื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืจื•ืคื gage ื›ืœ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื”. ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื–ื•ื”ื” ืžื•ืงื“ื, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื”ืื ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ ื›ืชืจื•ืคื” ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื.

ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ื‘ื

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