ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื ื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืžื’ืจืฉ ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื

ืชื•ื›ืŸ:

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ื›ืžื• ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื, ื ื“ื ื•ื“ ื•ื”ื—ืœืงื” ืœืžื˜ื” ืฉืงื•ืคื™ืช ืื•ืœื™ ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืœื brainers, ืื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืœื“ ืงื˜ืŸ, ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจืชื™ืข! ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื”ื ื“ื ื“ื”, ืืชื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืจืื” ืื™ืš ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœืฉืื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื ื•ืคื” ื‘ืงืœื•ืช.

ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœืš ื”ื•ืคืš ื‘ืŸ 4, ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืขืœ ื ื“ื ื“ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื•. ื”ื ื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืงืœื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœืš ืœืฉืื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื ื•ืคื” ื‘ืžื’ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื. ื’ืœื•ืœ ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื.

1. ื‘ื—ืจ ื”ื ื“ื ื“ื” ื‘ืชืœื™ื™ื” ื ืžื•ื›ื”

ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช preschooler ืœืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื“ื ื“ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื ืžื•ืš, ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื“. ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื“ื ื“ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื ืžื•ืš ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ืงืœ ืœื’ื™ืœ ื”ื’ืŸ ืฉืœืš ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืงืจืงืข ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืคื•ืฅ, ืืฉืจ ืื—ืจืช ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืขื ื”ื ื“ื ื“ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”.

2. ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ื“ื ื“ื” ืœื‘ื“

ืœืื—ืจ ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื’ืŸ ืฉืœืš ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื ื“ื ื“ื”, ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื• ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื•ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืืช ื”ืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช ืื• ื—ื‘ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื“ื ื“ื”. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืชื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืœืจื›ื•ืŸ ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื•ืื—ื•ืจื” ืœื‘ื“ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื–ืงืช ื”ื—ื‘ืœื™ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ืชื ื•ืขื” ื–ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื”, ื”ื ื“ื ื“ื” ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื ื•ืข ืขื ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ื™ืœื“, ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช.

3. ืœื›ื•ืคืฃ ื‘ืจื›ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืขื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืงืจืงืข ืœืื—ื•ืจ

ื›ืžื• ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื’ืŸ ืฉืœืš ืœื•ืžื“ ืœื”ื–ื™ื– ืืช ื”ื ื“ื ื“ื” ืžืขื˜ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ื•ื˜ื” ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื•ืื—ื•ืจื”, ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื“ื ื“ื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื•ืื—ื•ืจื”. ืชื’ื™ื“ ืœื• ืœื›ื•ืคืฃ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื•ืคื’ืข ื‘ืื“ืžื” ืขื ื‘ื”ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืœ ืœืื—ื•ืจ. ื–ื” ื™ื’ืจื•ื ื”ื ื“ื ื“ื” ืฉืœื• ืœื”ื ื™ืข ืงื“ื™ืžื” ืœืขื‘ืจ ืžืจื—ืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื›ืžื• ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื’ืŸ ืฉืœืš ื ื“ื ื“ื” ืจื—ื•ืง ืงื“ื™ืžื”, ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™. ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื ื“ื ื“ ืœืื—ื•ืจ, ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืœื›ื•ืคืฃ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ื™ื• ื•ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืชื ื“ื ื“.

4. ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ 'ื‘ืขื™ื˜ื” ื•ื›ื•ืคืฃ' ื˜ืจื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื ื•ืคื”

ืื ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœืš ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื ื“ื ื“ื” ื‘ืงืœื•ืช, ื ืกื” ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื™ืง ื”ื–ื”. ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžืจื—ืง ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืžื•ืœ ื™ืœื“ืš ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื ื“ื ื“ื”, ืœืžืชื•ื— ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœืš ืงื“ื™ืžื” ืงื“ื™ืžื”, ื•ืœืกืคืจ ืกื•ื•ื™ื ื’ืจ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœืš ืœื‘ืขื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ื™ื“. ื–ื” ื™ื’ืจื•ื ืœื’ื™ืœ ื”ื’ืŸ ืฉืœืš ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืœื›ื•ืคืฃ ืืช ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื ื•ืคื”. ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืื“ื ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžืจื—ืง ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื’ืŸ ืžืชื ื“ื ื“ ืฉืœืš. ืชื’ื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืชื ื•ืคื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœืš ืœื›ื•ืคืฃ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื™ื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื ื“ื ื“ ืœืื—ื•ืจ, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื” ื‘ื™ื“ ืฉืœืš ื‘ื—ื–ื™ืช. ื—ื–ืจื” ืขืœ "ื‘ืขื™ื˜ื” ื•ื›ื•ืคืฃ" ื”ื˜ืจื™ืง ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืืช ื™ืœื“ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื ื•ืคื” ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื“ื ื•ื“ ืœืœื ืกื™ื•ืข ืฉืœืš ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘.

5. ืœื”ืคื’ื™ืŸ ื ื“ื ื•ื“

ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ืื—ืจื™ื ืžืชื ื“ื ื“ ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื ื“ื ื“ื” ื‘ื• ื–ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื™ืง ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืงื” ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืจืš ืฉืœืš ื ื“ื ื“ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื•. ืื ืืชื” ืžื•ืฆื ื ื“ื ื“ื” ืจื™ืงื” ืœื™ื“ ื”ื ื“ื ื“ื” ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื’ืŸ ืฉืœืš ืขืœ ืžื’ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื, ืœืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื“ื ื“ื” ืจื™ืงื” ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืฆืขื“ ืื—ืจ ืฆืขื“ ื ื“ื ื•ื“ ืœื™ืœื“ ืฉืœืš. ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืœื”ืคื’ื™ืŸ ืชื ื•ืขื” ืื™ื˜ื™ืช ื ื“ื ื•ื“ ื•ืื– ื ื“ื ื•ื“ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช. ืชื’ื™ื“ ืœื’ื™ืœ ื”ื’ืŸ ืฉืœืš ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืœืš ื ื“ื ื“ื” ื–ื” ืœืฆื“ ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื” ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื–ื”.

6. ื”ืฉื‘ื— ืœื™ืœื“ืš

ื•ื“ื ืฉืืชื” ืžืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืœื’ื™ืœ ื”ื’ืŸ ืฉืœืš ืœืฉืื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื ื•ืคื” ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื•. ืงืฆืช ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ืžื”ืฆื“ ืฉืœืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•. ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ื’ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœืš, ื–ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืคืœืื™ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืคื™ื–ื™ ื•ืจื’ืฉื™.

ืฉืื™ื‘ื” ื ื“ื ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืœื•ื™ ืžืขื ื’ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœืš ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช. ื›ืžื• ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื’ืŸ ืฉืœืš ื ื”ื ื” ื ื“ื ื•ื“, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื—ื™ื•ืš ื ืขื™ื ื•ืื•ืฉืจ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื•. ืฉืื™ื‘ืช ื ื“ื ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžื”ื ื” ืืœื ื’ื ื“ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ืœื—ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช, ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืื•ื, ื•ืœืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืœ ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ื˜ื• ืฉืœื• ื›ืžื• ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœืš ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืฉืื•ื‘ ื ื“ื ื“ื”.

ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ื‘ื

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