ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืŸ 18 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืื‘ืง ืขื ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืœื™ื“ื”

ืชื•ื›ืŸ:

ืœื ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื”. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœื™ ืขื ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืงื•ืœืงื™ ื•ืœื“ืขืชื™, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžื“ื•ื›ื ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื’ื“ืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœื™. ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ื›ืฉืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืงื•ืฆื ื™ื™ื ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื’ืจื‘ืจ ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืงื™ื•ื•ื™ืชื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ืฉืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืžื™ื“. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื™ืžื™ื ืจืขื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื˜ื•ื‘. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืš. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™ ืžื—ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื›ืœ ื”ืืคื•ืจ. ืขื“ ืžื”ืจื” ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื ื“ื™ืจ. ื”ืฆื™ืง ืœื™ ืงื•ืœ ืžืชืžืฉืš ื”ืžื›ื” ืืช ืžื•ื—ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ืชืงื•ื•ื”, ื›ืื‘ื™ ืืฉืžื” ื•ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืื™-ื ื—ืช. ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœื”ื™ืžืœื˜ ืžืžื ื”. ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืืคื™ืœื• 15 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืงื•ืœื™ืง ืฉืœื• ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืคืขื•ื˜, ืื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืื‘ืงืช ืขื ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”.

ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื™ืœื“ืชื™ โ€‹โ€‹ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœื™. ื—ื•ื•ื™ืชื™ ืืช "ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื‘ืœื•ื–" ืขื ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื›ืžื” ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื›ื›ื” ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื–ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืžืื‘ืง ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืงื•ืœืงื™, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื•ืฆื ืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืืžื”ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืขื ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื”ื”ืชื—ืœื”. ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืœื™ื“ื” ื˜ืจืื•ืžื˜ื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื’ื•ืคื™ ืจื™ืคื, ืžื•ื—ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื•ืจ. ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืœืžื” ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื; ืœืžื” ืื™ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืืช ืฉืžื—ืชื™. ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืจืืฉ ืฉืœื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืื ื™ ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืืžื”ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™. ื™ืฉื ืชื™ ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ื•ืื™ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืคืขื ืื”ื‘ืชื™; ืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ื›ืœ ื˜ืขื™ื bland. ื”ื›ืœ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ืจืื” ืžื•ืฉืชืง, ืžืฉืขืžื. ืžืฉืขืžื.

ืื ื™ ืžืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืขื–ืจื” ืขื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœื™ ื”ืคืš ื‘ืŸ ืฉื ื”. ื”ืืžื ืชื™ ืฉืืฉืชืคืจ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœื™ ื™ื’ื“ืœ, ื›ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืื”ื™ื” "ื—ื•ืœื” ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช". ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืงืจื”. ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ืฉืœื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ืš ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™. ื”ื™ื ื ืชื ื” ืœื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืกืจื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ. ืขื ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื”, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉื—ื•ื•ื™ืชื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื, ืขืœ ื”ื“ืฃ, ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ ื‘ื—ื–ืจื”. ื”ืื ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืื˜? ืžืชืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ืชืจื›ื–? ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื—ืกืจ ืชืงื•ื•ื”? ื”ืื ื”ืขื•ื ื’ ื ืขืœื ืžื—ื™ื™ืš? ื”ืื ืืชื” ืขื™ื™ืฃ? ื”ืื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืจื’ืœื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ืฉืœืš? ื”ืื ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื, ืื• ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช? ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื›ื—ืฉื”. ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ื”ืจื•ืคื ืฉืœื™ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข โ€‹โ€‹ืœื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ืงื™ืข ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื™ ืœื“ืขืชื”, ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžื•ืžืœืฅ. ื•ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉื ื” ืžืื– ืฉื™ืœื“ืชื™, ื”ื™ื ืกื™ืคืจื” ืœื™ ืžื” ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืœื™ื“ื”. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ.

ื”ืชืจื•ืคื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžื ืกื” ื›ืจื’ืข ืฉื™ืคืจื” ื›ืžื” ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื’ื ืžืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื™ ื ืกืขืจ ืœืคืขืžื™ื. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืชืกื™ืกื” ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืื• ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™, ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืฉืžื”, ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ืจื•ืข. ื–ื” ืžืขื’ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™.

ืฉื, ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ืคื, ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืื‘ื—ื ื” ื›ื‘ื“ื”, ื›ืžื• ืžืฉืงืœ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™. ืจืง ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืœืžืฉืงืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืคื ื•ื™ ืงื‘ื•ืข. ื•ืฉื: ื”ืคืจืขืช ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื—ืžื•ืจื”. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื’ืžืจืชื™ ืœืœื“ืช ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช, ื•ืœื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื”ื• "ืœื ื‘ืกื“ืจ" ืื™ืชื™. ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” "ื ื›ื•ืŸ". ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืžื” ืžื—ืงืจ, ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ื›ื™ ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืœื™ื“ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื’ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉืœื‘ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช. ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื ืขืจืš ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ื“ืง ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืœื™ื“ื” ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื™ืงื˜ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืืฉืจ ื™ืกื‘ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ืืจื•ืš. ื“ื•"ื— ื–ื”, ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ - Harvard Review of Psychiatry, ืžืฆื ื›ื™,

ื‘ืกื”"ื› 38% ืžื”ื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ืกื‘ืœื• ืžืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ". ื”ื ื’ื ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืืœื• ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžื•ืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื›ื™" ืืฆืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืงืœื™ื ื™, 30% ื”ื™ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื›ืื™ื ืขื“ 3 ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืœืœื“ืช.

ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ืฉืœื™, ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืชืจื•ืคื” ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™ ืžื—ืคืฉ ืืช ืขื–ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ. ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืขืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื’ื ื›ืžื• ืชืจื’ื™ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืข, ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฉื™ื ื” ื ืื•ืชื”, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ื•ืžืชืจื’ืœื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืžืชื—, ื›ืžื• ืžื“ื™ื˜ืฆื™ื”. ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืืžื ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ื”ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื™ื” ืื ื™ ื”ืžืื‘ืง ืขื. ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืžืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื™ ืจืง ื”ืจืคืชืงืื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื™. ื–ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื—. ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืคื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžื ืกื” ื›ืจื’ืข ืฉื™ืคืจื” ื›ืžื” ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื’ื ืžืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื™ ื ืกืขืจ ืœืคืขืžื™ื. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืชืกื™ืกื” ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืื• ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™, ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืฉืžื”, ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ืจื•ืข. ื–ื” ืžืขื’ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™.

ื’ื ืขื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ, ื™ืฉ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืžื ื™ื ืงืฉื™ื. ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื™ื•ื ืจืข ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข. ื”ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืฉืœื™ ื•ืื ื™ ื ืื‘ืงื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืื™ืœื• ืืœืจื’ื™ื•ืช ืœืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืขื•ื˜ ืฉืœื ื• ืกื•ื‘ืœ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ืกืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื—ืœื‘, ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจืจืŸ ืžื”ื•ืจื”ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉ. ื”ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ื• ืกื•ื‘ืœืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื ื™ ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš, ื•ืื ื™ ืืžื•ืจื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืœื. ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืžืกื•ื™ื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืชื•ื— ืขื“ ืงืฆื” ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช. ื›ืฉื”ืขืจื‘ ื”ื™ื›ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœืฉื—ืง ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื™ืฆืืชื™ ืื—ืจื™ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื ื•ืช, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื•ื•ื™ืชื™ ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื—. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืช ืคื ื™ ื‘ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื™ืคื”.

ื•ืื– ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”: ืชืงื•ื•ื”. ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืœื™ื•ื ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืขื•ืฆืจื™ ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื“ืจื™ื ื” ื ื’ื“ ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื–, ื•ืจื•ื— ื—ืžื” ื”ืจื™ืžื” ืืช ืฉืขืจื™. ื•ืื– ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”: ืชืงื•ื•ื”. ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืœื™ื•ื ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืงืจืืชื™ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ ื•ื™ืฉื‘ื ื• ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืจื’ืข ืฉืœื•ื•ื”. ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื–ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืจื’ืข, ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ื›ืžื• ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื™ืคื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืฉื™ื—ืง ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื•, ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื–ื”.

ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ื‘ื

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