ื”ืื ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืงืฆืจ ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉื” ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”?

ืชื•ื›ืŸ:

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ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื–ื”

  • ืžื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื• ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืงืฆืจ?
  • ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืื ืงื•ืžื” ืงืฆืจื™ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ?
  • ืžื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื?
  • ืฉืืœื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช

ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืงืฆืจ ืื™ืฉื” ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉื” ืขื ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืงืฆืจ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื ื•ืจืžืœื™. ื™ืฉื ื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืžืœื‘ื“ ื’ื ื˜ื™ืงื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืชื–ื•ื ื”, ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื, ื•ืืช ืื•ืจื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื—ื“.

ืžื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื• ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืงืฆืจ?

ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื™ืš ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื ื•ืจืžืœื™. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžืชื—ืช 5 ืจื’ืœ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืงืฆืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืฉื™ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ื›ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœ -5 ืžื˜ืจ ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืกื•ื’ืœื•ืช ืœืœื“ืช ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ืืจื•ืš.

ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืื ืงื•ืžื” ืงืฆืจื™ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ?

ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืงืฆืจ ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื›ืžื” ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืขืช ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื›ืžื” ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื•ืžืชื” ืงืฆืจื” ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ:

1. ืœื™ื“ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช

Prematurity ื”ื•ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืš ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ืœืคื ื™ 37 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืžื•ืงื“ื ืžื“ื™. ื•ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื›ืืœื”, ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื ืฉื™ืžืชื™ื™ื ืื• ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจ, ื”ืงื•ืžื” ื”ืงืฆืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืžืฉืš ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื‘ืจื—ื, ืืฉืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื™ื“ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช.

2. ื”ืขื“ืจ ื—ืžืฆืŸ ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืขื•ื‘ืจ

ืœืคืขืžื™ื, ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืœื ื ื•ื—ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืจื—ื. ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื ื“ื™ืจื™ื, ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืข ืืกืคืงืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ืžืฆืŸ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืชื”.

3. ื“ื™ืžื•ื ืžื•ื’ื–ื

ื“ื™ืžื•ื ื™ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืš ืื—ื“ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ื”ื ืจืชื™ืงื™ืช, ื ืฉื™ื ืงืฆืจื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื•ื— ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืชื™ื ื•ืง ื™ืฉ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืงื•ื ืœืฆืืช, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ื ื–ืง ืœืจืงืžืช ื”ื ืจืชื™ืง, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื“ื™ืžื•ื ืžื•ื’ื–ื.

4. ืืคื™ืกื™ื•ื˜ื•ืžื™ื”

Episiotomy ื”ื•ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื—ืชืš ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืจืชื™ืง ื•ืคื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ืœื—ืชื•ืš ืขืฉื” ืœืจืคื ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ; ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžืื– ื—ืชืš ืืฆืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•ืง, ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืืจื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ.

5. ืžืฉืงืœ ืœื™ื“ื” ื ืžื•ืš ื•ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง

ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžืงื•ื ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง ืœื”ืชืคืชื— ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ืขืงื‘ ื”ืจื—ื ื”ืงืฆืจ ื•ื”ืื’ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืžืฉืงืœ ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ื”ื ืžื•ืš ื•ืœื’ื•ื‘ื”ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง.

6. ืคื™ืกื˜ื•ืœื” ืžื™ื™ืœื“ืช

ืคื™ืกื˜ื•ืœื” ืžื™ื™ืœื“ืช ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื—ื•ืจ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืจืชื™ืง ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืฉืชืŸ ืื• ืคื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช. ื”ืฉื›ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืจืชื™ืง ื•ื”ืจืงื˜ื•ื ืžืคื ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉื™ืฆื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืื ืชืขืœืช ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืœืฆืืช, ืื ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ืžืžื•ืฉืš, ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ื ื–ืง ืœืจืงืžื” ืฉืœ ืชืขืœืช ื”ืœื™ื“ื”. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ืœืคืชื— ืคื™ืกื˜ื•ืœื” ืžื™ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ืืฆืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.

7. ืคืจื•ืคื•ืจืฆื™ื” ืฆืคืœื•ืคืœื™ืช

ื—ื•ืกืจ ืคืจื•ืคื•ืจืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ืฆืคืœื•ืคืœื•ื™ืง ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืจืืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื“ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ื“ืจืš ื”ืื’ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื ืจืชื™ืงื™ ืจื’ื™ืœ. ืžืงืจื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืฆืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืงืฆืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื’ืŸ ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช. ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ื ื–ืง ืœืจืงืžืช ื”ืื’ืŸ ืื ื“ื—ื™ืคืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจ, ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืื ื•ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง ืืฆืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ืฉื™ื.

ืžื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื?

ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœื’ื ื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืœื ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉื” ืขื ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืงืฆืจ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืš ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื”ื™ื ืื™ืžื”ื™ื™ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื™ืฉื ื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืกืจ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื—ื“, ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืงืฆืจ ืืช ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืื. ืœื›ืŸ, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืืžื”ื•ืช ืœืกืคืง ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื.

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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื ืื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืชื–ื•ื ื”, ืžืฉืงืœ ืžืื•ื–ืŸ, ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื ืื•ืชื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื ื•ืจืžืœื™. ืคืขืจ ืฉืœ 18-23 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื—ืœืงื”. ืžืกื’ืจืช ื–ืžืŸ ื–ื• ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ื›ื™ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื™ื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืื‘ื“ื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื˜ืคื— ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ื‘ื ื›ืจืื•ื™.

ืฉืืœื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช

1. ื”ืื ื ืฉื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืฉืœื•ื—?

ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื ืฉื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืื—ืจื™ื.

2. ื”ืื ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื ื•ืœื“ ืœืื™ืฉื” ืงืฆืจื” ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืงืฆืจ?

ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ืžืงื•ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ืจื—ื ืงืฆืจ, ื™ืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื™ืฉ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืงืฆืจ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืžืื•ื—ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื”ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื–ื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ื•ืœื. ื™ืฉื ื ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื™ืœื“ ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ืœืื™ืฉื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื’ื“ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืจื™ื”.

3. ื”ืื ืื™ืฉื” ืงืฆืจื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืœื“ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™?

ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืงืฆืจื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืคื•ืช ืœืžืกื™ืจื” ืœื ืงื•ื ื‘ื ืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ืช ืื• ืœื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืฉื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืœืœื“ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ื ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขืช ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ืžืืฉืจ ืœืื—ืจื™ื.

ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืงืฆืจ ืื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื•ืจื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ืฉืœืš ื•ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื ืื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื—ืœืงื”.

ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ื‘ื

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