ืงื‘ืœืช ืงืขืงื•ืข ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ

ืชื•ื›ืŸ:

{title}

ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื–ื”

  • ื”ืื ืงื‘ืœืช ืงืขืงื•ืข ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—?
  • ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงืขืงื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืขืช ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืคื™ื“ื•ืจืœ
  • ืžื” ืขืœ ืงืขืงื•ืข ื—ื™ื ื”?
  • ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืงืขืงื•ืข ื‘ื‘ื˜ื—ื”?

ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื ืขืฉื™ื, ื•ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืงื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ื–ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื•ื˜ ืงืขืงื•ืข ื™ืคื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœืš. ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืืชื” ืฉื•ืงืœ ืืช ื”ื™ืชื›ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื”, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืš ืœืืกื•ืฃ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžืฉื•ื™ืš ืงืขืงื•ืขื™ื ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ืš ืฉืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืžื•ืฉื›ืœืช.

ื”ืื ืงื‘ืœืช ืงืขืงื•ืข ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—?

ืืžื ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžื—ืงืจ ืื• ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืงืขืงื•ืข ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื–ื”. ื–ื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื›ืžื• HIV, ื”ืคื˜ื™ื˜ื™ืก B, ื”ืคื˜ื™ื˜ื™ืก C. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžืื– ื›ืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉืืชื” ื‘ื ื‘ืžื’ืข ืขื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš, ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืงืขืงื•ืข ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื” " ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ.

ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื™ื“ืข ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืฆื‘ืขื™ ื“ื™ื• ื•ืงืขืงื•ืข ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ. ืœื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื›ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ.

ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงืขืงื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืขืช ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ

ืงืขืงื•ืขื™ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืœืจืขื” ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ; ืขื ื–ืืช, ื–ื” ืœื ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืขื ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘. ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ื”ื:

  1. ืืชื” ืœื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ืžื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืžื—ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ื. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื•ืžืจ ืžื—ื˜ ื ื’ื•ืข ื ื•ืฉืืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื›ืžื• HIV ืื• ื”ืคื˜ื™ื˜ื™ืก B ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื™ื ืื•ืชืš ื•ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืืœื”.
  2. ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืงืขืงื•ืข ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืคืฆื™ืขื•ืช ื“ืงื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœืš, ื›ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืชืจ ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื. ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืคืฆืขื™ื ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ืืœื” ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื. ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื,
    • ืงื“ื—ืช
    • ื’ื™ืจื•ื™, ืื“ืžื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื• ื’ื™ืจื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืงืขืงื•ืข
    • ืฉืœืคื•ื—ื™ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืงืขืงื•ืข ื”ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืžื•ื’ืœื” ืื• ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื
    • ืคืจื™ื—ื” ืฆื”ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกืจื™ื— ืžื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืงืขืงื•ืข
    • ืงื•ื•ื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ืื• ื›ื”ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืงืขืงื•ืข. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืจืขืœืช ื“ื ืื• ืืœื— ื“ื ืฉื ื’ืจื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื–ืจื™ืงื•ืช ืœื—ืœื—ืœ ืœืชื•ืš ื–ืจื ื”ื“ื.
    • ื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืจืงืžื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืงืขืงื•ืข
  3. ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ืงืœื™ื ื”ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืงืขืงื•ืข ืขืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืœื ื ืœืžื“ ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืžื™ืงืœื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื ื–ืง ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื–ื™ืง ืœืขื•ื‘ืจ.
  4. ืื ื”ืงืขืงื•ืข ืฉืœืš ืœื ื ืจืคื ืขื“ ื”ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืฉืœืš, ื”ืžืจื“ื™ื ืœื ื™ื™ืชืŸ ืœืš ืืคื™ื“ื•ืจืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช.
  5. {title}
  6. ื”ื›ืื‘ ื”ื ื’ืจื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื—ื˜ื™ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืœื—ืฅ ื‘ืš ื•ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง. ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ื’ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื.
  7. ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœืš, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืžืฉืชืจืข ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืงืขืงื•ืข ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื ื”ื“ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš, ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืงืขืงื•ืข ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื–ื”ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ืกื™ืžื ื™ ืžืชื™ื—ื” ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”.
  8. ืชื ืื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืขื•ืจ ื›ืžื• Prurigo, PUPP ืื• Pruritic Urticarial Papules ื• ืฉืœื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื• herpetiformis ืกืขืคืช, ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืคืกื•ืจื™ืื–ื™ืก, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื›ื•ืื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืงืขืงื•ืข.

ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืคื™ื“ื•ืจืœ

Epidural ื”ื•ื ื”ืงืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ืื‘ ื”ืจื“ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืœื™ื“ื” ื•ืžืกื™ืจื” ืื ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ื•ื—ืจืช ื‘ื›ืš. ื”ืžื—ื˜ ืฉืœ ืืคื™ื“ื•ืจืœ ืžื•ื–ืจืง ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื’ื‘ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืืชืจ ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืงืขืงื•ืขื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ืฉื™ื. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืงืขืงื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื–ื”, ืืฉืจ ืœื ืจื™ืคื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ืืชื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื. ืžืฉืš ืงืขืงื•ืข ืœืจืคื ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ืขื“ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืืชื” ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืงืขืงื•ืข ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืžืกื™ืจื” ืฉืœืš.

ืขื ื–ืืช, ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืงืขืงื•ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš, ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขื epidural. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืชืจ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžื—ื˜ ื”ื•ื–ืจืง ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคืชื— ืจืงืžื” ืฆืœืงืชื™ืช, ืืฉืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืจืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงืขืงื•ืข ืฉืœืš.

ืžื” ืขืœ ืงืขืงื•ืข ื—ื™ื ื”?

ืงืขืงื•ืข ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ืœื•ืคื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื–ืžื ื™ืช ืœืงืขืงื•ืข ืงื‘ื•ืข. ืขืฉื•ื™ ืื‘ืงืช ื—ื™ื ื”, ืžื™ื, ืกื•ื›ืจ ื•ืฉืžื ื™ื ืืชืจื™ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืงืขืงื•ืขื™ื ืืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš ืงืขืงื•ืข. ื—ื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื’ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืงืจืจ ืืช ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ืจ ื›ืžื• ืฉืœืคื•ื—ื™ื•ืช, ื’ื™ืจื•ื™, ื›ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ pan-phenylenediamine (PPD) ื‘ื•.

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ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื’ื ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืงืขืงื•ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื” ืืฉืจ ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื, ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ื—ืœื•ืคื” ืื—ืจืช.

ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืงืขืงื•ืข ื‘ื‘ื˜ื—ื”?

ืื ืฉืงืœืชื ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืงืขืงื•ืข ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืืชื ื ื•ืงื˜ื™ื ืืžืฆืขื™ ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื—ืžืง ืžื›ืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉื’ืช.

  • ืœื™ื™ื“ืข ืืช ืงืขืงื•ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœืš ื›ื™ ืืชื” ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ืš ื ื•ืงื˜ื™ื ืืžืฆืขื™ ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื.
  • ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื’ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ืงืขืงื•ืข ืขื“ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืขื“ ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง, ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ืคื™ืชื—ื• ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื.
  • ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ืงืขืงื•ืข ืฉืœืš ืจืฉื•ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ.
  • ื•ื“ื ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื ืงื™ ืœื˜ื”ืจ. ื–ื” ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ ืื ื‘ื˜ืจืงืœื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื˜ื•ื™, ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืขืงืจ ืžื—ื˜ื™ื ื•ืฆื™ื•ื“.
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  • ื‘ืงืจ ื‘ื˜ืจืงืœื™ืŸ ืื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืจืงืœื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืชืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื.
  • ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ืงืขืงื•ืข ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื›ืคืคื•ืช ืœื˜ืงืก ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ ืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื”ืœื™ืš.
  • ื‘ืงืฉ ืžื—ื˜ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื ื ืคืชื—ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืžื•ืœืš.
  • ืžื™ื ืกื˜ืจื™ืœื™ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืจื‘ื‘ ื“ื™ื•. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื“ื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™.
  • ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ืกื˜ืจื™ืœื™ืช ืœื‘ื•ื ืžื”ื—ื‘ื™ืœื” unopened.
  • ื•ื“ื ืืช ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืขืงื•ืข ืœืคื—ื•ืช 24 ืฉืขื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืืชื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืงืขืงื•ืข ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช.

ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืงืขืงื•ืข ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจืžื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง. ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืืชื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืงืขืงื•ืข, ืฉื•ื—ื— ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ืฉืœืš ืขืœ ื”ื™ืชื›ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื, ื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช aftercare ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช.

ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ื‘ื

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