ื”ื ื” ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืงืจื” ื”ืคืœื” SCOTUS

ืชื•ื›ืŸ:

ืจืง ื™ื•ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื—ื’ื’ื” ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื” ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื ื—ื“-ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืคืกืง ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื”ื›ื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื‘ื˜ืงืกืก ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืกื’ืจ ืžืจืคืื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขืฉื” ื”ืคืœื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืžืงืžืงื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื”ื ื” ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืงืจื” ื”ืคืœื•ืช SCOTUS, ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื™ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื™ื” ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืคืœื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ื™. ื”ื™ื• ืฉื—ืฉืฉื• ืฉื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ืฆื•ืœ 4-4 ื›ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ืฉ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืชืฉืขื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืœ โ€‹โ€‹5-3 ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจืคืื•ืช ืžื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™.

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืžืข ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืœืจืกื˜ื“ื˜ ื‘ -2 ื‘ืžืืจืก, ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื“ื•-ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื˜ืงืกืก HB 2 ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืงืชื™. ื”ื—ื•ืง, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช NBC, ื”ื™ื” whittled ืžืฉื ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืจืคืื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืž 42 ืœ 19. ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2013, ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžื ื“ื˜ ื›ื™ ืกืคืง ื”ืคืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ื”ืจืฉืื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืจื“ื™ื•ืก 30 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืจืคืื”, ื•ืฉื”ืžืจืคืื•ืช ืขืฆืžืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื - ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืžื™ ืฉืชื•ืžื›ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื”. ื”ืžืจื›ื– ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืชื™ืืจ ืืช ื”ืžื”ืœืš "ื–ื™ื•ืฃ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜".

ืงืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ืคืขื™ืœื™ ืคืจื•-ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืจืื• ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžืืžืฅ ื”ืฉืžืจื ื™ ืœืขืจืขืจ ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืคืœื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืจื•ืžื™ืช V. Wade. ืชื—ืช ืžืกื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคื—ืชืช "ื›ืื‘ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ืช" - ืžื™ืชื•ืก ืฉื ื“ื—ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื‘ื™ ื›ืคืกื‘ื“ื•-ืžื“ืข - ื“ืจื•ื ืงืจื•ืœื™ื ื” ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื—ื•ืง ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืื™ ืฉืื•ืกืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืœื” ื‘ืช 20 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช. ืจืง 1.5% ืžื”ื”ืคืœื•ืช ืžืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ืื•ืชืŸ ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืŸ ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช "ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ", ืขืœ ืคื™ NARAL Pro-Choice America. ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง ืื™ื ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•; ื”ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืœื”.

ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืกืงื•ื˜ื•ืก ื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื” ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ืœื ืฉื™ืื•ืช ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ืช ื”ื™ืœืืจื™ ืงืœื™ื ื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืขื” ืืช ื”ืกื›ืžืชื”:

"ื”ืคืœื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ืช - ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ื™ืจ, ืืœื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช", ื”ื™ื ืฆื™ื•ื•ืชื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ืชืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืฅ ืขื "-H", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื”. ื•ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ "ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช" ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืฉ ืฉืœื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืœ ื›ืš: ื”"ื’ืจื“ื™ืืŸ " ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื‘ื˜ืงืกืก, ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” HB2, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืืœืฅ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืจืคืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœืžืขื˜ ืชืฉืข, ืœื”ื™ืกื’ืจ, ืžื” ืฉืžืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืืช ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืจืคื•ืื™.

ื”ืžืงืจื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ืจื—ื‘ ืœืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืกืงื•ื˜ืก ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืคืœื•ืช ืžืื– 1992, ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ "ื ื˜ืœ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจ" ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ืชื” ื”ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืœื‘ืฆืข ื”ืคืœื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช NBC.

ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืกื˜ื™ื‘ืŸ ื’ 'ื‘ืจื™ื™ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื•ื‘, ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ื›ื™ HB 2 ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”, ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—:

ืื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืื—ืช ืžื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืืœื” ืœื ืžืฆื™ืขื” ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ืžืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืขื•ืžืก ืขืœ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ืžื˜ื™ืœื”. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืžืฆื™ื‘ ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืคืœื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช, ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื ื˜ืœ ืžื•ืคืจื– ืขืœ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื”ืคืœื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ืžืคืจื” ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ื”ืคื“ืจืœื™ืช.

ื•ืื›ืŸ, ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ HB 2 ืืžืจื• ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ืงืจ, ืฉืชื•ื›ื ื ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืขืกืงื™ื. ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืกืงื•ื˜ื•ืก ืฉื•ืœื˜ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื•, ื”ืžืจืคืื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืžืจื•ื›ื–ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ื™ืŸ, ื“ืืœืืก-ืคื•ืจื˜ ื•ื•ืจืช ', ื™ื•ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ืกืŸ ืื ื˜ื•ื ื™ื•, ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื” ื”"ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก ". ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ ืื• ืžื“ืจื•ื ืœืกืŸ ืื ื˜ื•ื ื™ื•, ื•ืœืคื™ ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืžืจืคืื•ืช, ื–ื”ื• ืื–ื•ืจ ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”.

ืžืงืจื” ื”ื”ืคืœื” ืฉืœ SCOTUS ืงื•ื‘ืข ืชืงื“ื™ื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืืฉืจ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื—ืกื•ื ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืžื’ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื” ืžืคื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช. ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืžื˜ื” ืื—ื“ ืฆื“ืง, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ื“ื’ืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื‘ื‘ื˜ื—ื”.

ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ื‘ื

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