ืขื ื™ื‘ืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ืขืชื” ื ื•ืœื“ื•

ืชื•ื›ืŸ:

{title}

ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื–ื”

  • ืžื” ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื‘ืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ (Ankyloglossia)?
  • ืกื•ื’ื™ ืขื ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืืฆืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช
  • ืžื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขื ื™ื‘ื”?
  • ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขื ื™ื‘ื”?
  • ืื‘ื—ื•ืŸ
  • ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ
  • ื ื•ื”ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงืฉื™ืจืช ื ื•ื”ืœ

ืœื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืขื ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ืืช, ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืื“ื ืฉืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื•ืกื›ืœ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ืขื ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื‘ ืจืคื•ืื™ ื›ื™ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ืขื. ื”ืžืฉืš ืœืงืจื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื”.

ืžื” ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื‘ืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ (Ankyloglossia)?

ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขื ื™ื‘ื” ืื• ankyloglossia ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื‘ ืจืคื•ืื™ ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ. ืจืงืžื” ืขื‘ื” ืžื”ืจื’ื™ืœ, ื”ื ืงืจืืช ืคืจื ืžื•ืœ ืœืฉื•ื ื™, ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ืืช ืงืฆื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœืงืจืงืขื™ืช ื”ืคื”. ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื ื•ืข ื‘ืงืœื•ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื ืงื”. ืื ืœื ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ืช, ื–ื” ื™ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ, ืœื“ื‘ืจ, ืœื‘ืœื•ืข.

ืกื•ื’ื™ ืขื ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ

ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ื•ื’ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืœืจืฆืคืช ื”ืคื”.

  • ื“ืจื’ื” ืื—ืช: ื–ื”ื• ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ. ื”ืขื ื™ื‘ื” ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืงืฆื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ.
  • ื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืชื™ื™ื: ื”ืขื ื™ื‘ื” ื ืžืฆืืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืืžืฆืข ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ.
  • ื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ: ื”ืขื ื™ื‘ื” ืžืžื•ืงืžืช ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ.
  • ื“ืจื’ื” ืืจื‘ืข: ื™ื“ื•ืข ื’ื ื‘ืฉื ืงืฉืจื™ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ื™ื (PTT), ื”ืขื ื™ื‘ื” ืžืชื—ืช ืœืงืจื•ื ื”ืจื™ืจื™, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื” ืœืื‘ื—ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ืขื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงืฆืจื”.

ื”ืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืืฆืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช

ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื” ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš. ืืœื• ื”ื:

  • ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ื™ืชืงืฉื” ืœื”ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ื’ ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืฆื“ ืœืฆื“.
  • ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื” ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”.
  • ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชืงื•ืขื”, ื”ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืœื‘ ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื—ื•ืจืฆืช.

ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื” breastfeeding ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง, ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขื ื™ื‘ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ืœื•ื™. ื”ื:

  • ืื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืœืคื˜ืžื” ืœืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืœื
  • ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ืขื ื”ืคืกืงื•ืช ืงืฆืจื•ืช
  • ืœื ืฆื•ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืงืœ

{title}

ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืืœื” ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคืชื•ื— ืืช ื”ืคื” ืจื—ื‘ ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืฆืžื“ ืืœ ื”ืคื˜ืžื” ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืขืœื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื ืœื”ื™ื’ืจื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ โ€‹โ€‹ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ื•ืœื ื ื’ืจืžืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ. ืฉื•ื—ื— ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ืฉืœืš ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืขื–ืจื”.

ืžื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขื ื™ื‘ื”?

ืขื ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื‘ ืžืœื™ื“ื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื ื•ืœื“ ืขื ื”ืžืฆื‘. ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืžืชืคืชื— ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”. ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื, ื”ืคืจื ื•ืœื•ื ื”ืœืฉื•ื ื™ ื™ืคืจื™ื“ ืžื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ื•ืžืืคืฉืจ ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืชื ื•ืขื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™. ืืฆืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืขื ื™ื‘ืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ืคืจืื ื•ืœื•ื ื ืฉืืจ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”. ื ืจืื” ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืœืžื” ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื”. ืžืกืคืจ ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืœืงืฉืจ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื’ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืชื•.

ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขื ื™ื‘ื”?

ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงืฉื™ืจื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืงืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ื›ื™ ื”ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืคื” ืฉืœื”. ืขื ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืคื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืื•ื›ืœ, ื•ืกื ื•ื ื™ื•ืช.

{title}

ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื:

1. ื”ื ืงื”

ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื ื™ื›ื™ื™ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื”. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืื ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ื”ื•ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ืื– ื”ื™ื ื›ื ืจืื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืœืขื•ืก ืขืœ ื”ืคื˜ืžื” ื•ืœื ืœืžืฆื•ืฅ. ืžืœื‘ื“ ื’ืจื™ืžืช ื›ืื‘ ื—ื–ื”, ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง. ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื—ื•ืกืจ ืชื–ื•ื ื”.

2. ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชื‘ื’ืจ, ืขื ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื” ื•ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงื•ืœื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืžื• 'ืœื', 'ื“', 'ื–', 'ืื ื™' ื• '. ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœืš ื™ืžืฆื ืืช ื–ื” ืงืฉื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ืจื•ืœื™ื ื’ 'r' ืงื•ืœ.

3. ื”ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืช ื”ืคื” ืจืข

ืขื ื™ื‘ืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชืงืฉื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ืืฉืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืขืฉืฉืช ื ืคื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื ื™ื›ื™ื™ื. ืขื ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื’ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืคืขืจ ื‘ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช.

4. ืคื™ืชื•ื—

ืขื ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชืขืฉื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื›ืจื•ืš ื”ืคื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืฉื”. ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžืฉื—ืง ื›ืœื™ ื ืฉื™ืคื” ืœื™ืงื•ืง.

ืื‘ื—ื•ืŸ

ื™ืฉ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืงืฉืจื™ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช, ื”ืจื•ืคื ื™ื‘ืฆืข ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืจืื” ื•ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืจื•ืคื ืฉืœืš ื™ืกื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื•ืœ, ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืื‘ื—ื ื” ืžื•ืฉื›ืœืช.

ื‘ืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื ื•ืื•ืคืŸ ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžืš ืื• ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช. ืงื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ืฉืœืš ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœืš ื•ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกืคืงื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื—ื“ื™ื ืœื ื•ื—.

ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ

ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ Ankyloglossia ืื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขื ื™ื‘ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืžื• ื›ืžื” ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื”ืœื™ืš ืžื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ. ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ื‘ืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื™ืฉื ื ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื™ืชืงืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื”ืืคืฉืจื™, ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ืขื ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš. ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœื ื™ื’ืจื•ื ื›ืœ ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื. ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขื ื™ื‘ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื™ืœ.

ื ื•ื”ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงืฉื™ืจืช ื ื•ื”ืœ

ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ื ื™ืชื•ื—. ื™ืฉื ื ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ - Frenuloplasty ื• Frenotomy.

1. Frenotomy

ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื•ืคื ืขื ืื• ืœืœื ื”ืจื“ืžื”. ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืคืจืื ื•ืœื•ื, ื”ืจื•ืคื ื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื–ื•ื’ ืžืกืคืจื™ื™ื ืกื˜ืจื™ืœื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ื–ื•ื ืืช ื”ืคืจื ื•ื. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืขื˜ ืžืื•ื“ ืงืฆื•ืช ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ืœื™ ื“ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื–ื”, ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื˜ ื›ืื‘ ื•ืœื ื“ื™ืžื•ื ืžื“ื™.

ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื”ืœื™ืš, ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื ื™ืง ืžื™ื“. ื™ืฉ ืžืขื˜ ืžืื•ื“ ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ื‘ื•ืข ืžื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืžืื•ื“.

2. Frenuloplasty

A Frenuloplasty ื”ื•ื ื”ืœื™ืš ื ืจื—ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ื™ ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช ืชื—ืช ื”ืจื“ืžื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช. ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืคืจื ื•ืœื•ื ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื” ืื• ืื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื ื“ืจืฉ. ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ืคืจื ื•ืœื•ื, ื”ืชืคืจื™ื ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืฆืข. ื”ืชืคืจื™ื ื ืกืคื’ื™ื ืžืขืฆืžื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืจืคื.

ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ืขื“ 2 - 4% ืžื›ืœืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ืขืชื” ื ื•ืœื“ื•. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื”, ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ืช. ืืžื ื ืœื ืกื›ื ืช ื—ื™ื™ื, ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืคื” ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื.

ืฉื•ื—ื— ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ืฉืœืš ืขืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœืš ืœืงืฉื•ืจ. ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœืš ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ื‘ื

ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ Moms.โ€ผ