ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ - ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ืœ ืืช ื–ื”

ืชื•ื›ืŸ:

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ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื–ื”

  • ืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื” ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขื ืชืื•ืžื™ื
  • ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืชืื•ืžื™ื ื“ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉ
  • ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ืชืจืฉื™ื ืชืจืฉื™ื

ืื ื’ื™ืœื™ืช ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืชืื•ืžื™ื, ื–ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ืžืŸ ืžืจื’ืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœืš ื•ืขืœ ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื›ื. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš ื›ืžื” ืฉืืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืชืื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื”. ืื—ืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืžืฆืคื•ืช ืœืชืื•ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ืŸ ื™ื–ื›ื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ.

ืืžื”ื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืื’ ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืชืื•ืžื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœ. ื”ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ื’ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืื’ื™ื ืื™ืš ืœืื‘ื“ ืืช ืขื•ื“ืฃ ืžืฉืงืœ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”.

ืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื” ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขื ืชืื•ืžื™ื

ืงื‘ืœืช ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืฉื’ืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืงืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืชืื•ืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืœื™ื“ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ื•ืžืฉืงืœ ืœื™ื“ื” ื ืžื•ืš ืืฆืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช. ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ืขื ืžืฉืงืœ ืœื™ื“ื” ื ืžื•ืš ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืคืชื— ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืกื•ื›ืจืช, ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื–ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืคืงื— ืขืœ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉืœืš ืื ืืชื” ืžืฆืคื” ืชืื•ืžื™ื. ื–ื” ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื—ื ืœืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื—.

ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืชืื•ืžื™ื ื“ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉ

ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื” ืžืฆืคื” ืชืื•ืžื™ื, ืชืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขื ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืื—ื“. ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืžื™ื™ืขืฆื™ื ืœืืžื”ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ืชืื•ืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ 16 ืœ 25 ืง"ื’ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืงืœ. ื–ื”ื• ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืชืื•ืžื™ื. ืžืชื•ืš ื–ื”, ืกื‘ื™ื‘ 4.5 ืขื“ 5.5 ืง"ื’ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช. ืžื™ ื”ืฉืคื™ืจ ื•ืืช ื”ื“ื ื”ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืžื™ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ.

ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช, ืืžื”ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ 10 ืœ 13 ืง"ื’ ื‘ 2 ืขื“ 5 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”. ื–ื” ื™ืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืื™ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื ืžืฉืงืœ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ 5.5 ืขื“ 7 ืง"ื’, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืืžื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“.

1. ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ

ื›ืœ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ืืžื ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ. ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ืฉื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืื—ืจื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื”.

ื›ืžื” ืืชื” ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื—

ื‘ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืืžื”ื•ืช ื ื•ืฉืื•ืช ืชืื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— 2 ืขื“ 3 ืง"ื’ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืงืœ .

ืื™ืš ืœื ื”ืœ

  • ื‘ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืืžื”ื•ืช ืกื•ื‘ืœื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืœื™ ื‘ื•ืงืจ. ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืื•ืช ืžืงืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื. ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืชืื•ืžื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืจื’ื™ืœ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืจืžืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
  • ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ืฉื™ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืจื“ืช ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ืขืงื‘ ืžื—ืœืช ื‘ื•ืงืจ. ืื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ืš ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ืฉืœืš ืœืงื—ืช ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื•.
  • ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžืจื•ื•ื—ื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืืชื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื”.
  • ืงื— ืืช ื”ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื˜ืจื•ื ืœื™ื“ืชื™ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ื›ืฉืœ. ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืžื—ืœืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื”, ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ืฉืœืš ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืคื™ ื–ื” ืœื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืœื”.
  • ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืžื™ื ื•ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืืชื” ื ืฉืืจ hydrated ื›ืจืื•ื™.

2. ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™

ื”ื˜ืจื™ืžืกื˜ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื•ื—ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื–ื”ื• ื’ื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืืžื”ื•ืช ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืงืคื“ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื•.

ื›ืžื” ืืชื” ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื—

ื‘ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืฉืื•ืช ืชืื•ืžื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ 0.5-0.7 ืง"ื’ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข

ืื™ืš ืœื ื”ืœ

  • ืžื—ืœืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื™ืžืกื˜ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™. ืœื›ืŸ, ื ืฉื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืฆื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉื”ื ืื™ื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืจื™ืžืกื˜ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ.
  • ื”ืงืคื“ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื, ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื“ื’ื ื™ื ืžืœืื™ื, ืกื™ื“ืŸ, ืžืกืคื™ืง ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื–ื•ื ื”.
  • ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ื ื‘ืฉืจ ืจื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืขื•ืฃ, ื”ื•ื“ื•, ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘ ื›ืžื• ื’ื‘ื™ื ื”, ื—ืžืื”, ื™ื•ื’ื•ืจื˜, ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืœื.

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3. ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

ื”ื˜ืจื™ืžืกื˜ืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื ื ื•ื— ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืชืื•ืžื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืฉืื•ืช ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื. ื–ื” ื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ืžืืชื’ืจ ืœื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืขื ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช.

ื›ืžื” ืืชื” ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื—

ื‘ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ื ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืฉืื•ืช ืชืื•ืžื™ื ืจื•ื›ืฉื•ืช 0.5 ืขื“ 1 ืง"ื’ ืžืฉืงืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข.

ืื™ืš ืœื ื”ืœ

  • ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 32 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื™ืฉืงืœื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ 1.8-2 ืง"ื’ ื›ืœ ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืชืื•ืžื™ื. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ moms ืœืขืชื™ื“.
  • ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ืœื™ื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื”ืจื—ื ืœื”ืชืจื—ื‘ ื•ืœืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื’ื‘ ื•ื—ื•ืžืฆื™ื•ืช.
  • ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช, ื›ืš ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“.
  • ื”ืงืคื“ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ืฉืœืš ืขืœ ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ืฉืœืš ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ.

ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ืชืจืฉื™ื ืชืจืฉื™ื

ื™ืฉ ืชืจืฉื™ืžื™ ืžืฉืงืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืชืื•ืžื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืฉืœื”ืœืŸ ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืงืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืื•ื.

ืžืฉืงืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืฉื’ื• 1 trimester ืจื—ื•ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื‘ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ืžืฉืงืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ื‘ 3 rd ื˜ืจื™ืžืกื˜ืจืžืฉืงืœ ื›ื•ืœืœ1.5 ืขื“ 3 ืง"ื’8.5 ืขื“ 11 ืง"ื’8 ืขื“ 10 ืง"ื’18 ืขื“ 24 ืง"ื’1.5 ืขื“ 2 ืง"ื’8.5 ืขื“ 10 ืง"ื’6 ืขื“ 9 ืง"ื’15 ืขื“ 20 ืง"ื’
ืžืฉืงืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ
ืชืช ืžืฉืงืœ (ืžื“ื“ ืžืกืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืื• BMI ืžืชื—ืช 19)
ืจื’ื™ืœ ืื• ืขื•ื“ืฃ ืžืฉืงืœ (BMI ื‘ื™ืŸ 19 ืœ 29)

ื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคืชื—, ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืขื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ืฉืœืš. ืืชื” ืžื•ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืื˜ื ื™ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื•.

ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ื‘ื

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