ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื”ืžืฆืคื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื ืฉืžืขื•, ืื‘ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช

ืชื•ื›ืŸ:

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ื“ื—ื•ืกื” ื•ืขื™ื™ืคื”, ืื ื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื›ื—ืช ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืคื•ืฆืฆื” ืืช ืืคื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืช ื”ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื. ืจื™ืจ ื”ืืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืช ืžื›ื™ืœ ื•ื™ืจื•ืก ืืฉืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ื’ื•ืข ื”ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ืกื•ืข ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ื” ืฉืœื” ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉื˜ืจื ื ื•ืœื“. ื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ืขืช, ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืจืง ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืฉื™ื ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœื” ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ cytomegalovirus.

Cytomegalovirus ื”ืื“ื (CMV) ื”ื•ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืก ื ืคื•ืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื™ืง ืœื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื•ืจื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื›ื•ืช ืืฆืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช. ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื‘ื“ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื“ื‘ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ืžืชืคืชื— ื•ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืฉืžื™ืขื” ื•ืœื ื›ื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ืช.

ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžืกืคืจ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ืฉืžืขื• ืขืœ CMV. ื—ื•ืกืจ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืฆืคื•ื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืืžื”ื•ืช ืžืฆืคื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื.

ืื™ืš ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื’ื•ืข CMV?

CMV ืžืชืคืฉื˜ ื“ืจืš ื ื•ื–ืœื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืจื•ืง, ืฉืชืŸ ื•ืฉืจืคืจืฃ ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ CMV ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ื ื’ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ื™ืจื•ืก.

ืœืื—ืจ ื ื’ื•ืข, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ืžื™ื ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื™ืฉ CMV. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื›ืžื” ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืื‘ ื’ืจื•ืŸ ืื• ื—ื•ื.

ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืข CMV ืงื‘ืœื ื•ืช?

ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื›ื™ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ - ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืคืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืชื›ื•ืคื” - ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื ื•ืข ื–ื™ื”ื•ื CMV.

ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘- EBioMedicine ื‘ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช 646 ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ื”ืื ืฉื˜ื™ืคืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืชื›ื•ืคื” ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ื CMV.

ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืœืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืชื•ืœ ืื• ื ื™ื’ื‘ื• ืืช ืืคื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“. ื”ื ื’ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืžื”ื ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ืฉืง ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคื” ื•ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ืžืฉืงืื•ืช ื•ื›ืœื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื.

ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืคื—ื•ืช ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื• CMV ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืืœื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืขื ื–ื™ื”ื•ื CMV ื ื•ืœื“ื• ืืœื” ืืžื”ื•ืช ืžืฆืคื”.

ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ CMV ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื“ื‘ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ืžืชืคืชื—. ืžื” ืฉื‘ืจื•ืจ, ืื ื›ื™, ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ืชืจื’ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ื ืข ื–ื™ื”ื•ื.

ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœ- CMV ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ?

ื›ืจื’ืข ื”ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ืžืชืžืงื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื• ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ื CMV ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ.

ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžื—ืงืจ ืงืœื™ื ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืืช ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืื ื˜ื™-ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื•ืช. ืžืกืคืจ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ CMV.

ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื, ืชืจื’ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ื CMV ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ.

ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ?

ืื ืืชื” ืžื•ื“ืื’ ืœื’ื‘ื™ CMV, ืืœ ืชื”ืกืก ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืขื ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœืš, ืจื•ืคื ืžื™ื™ืœื“ ืื• ืžื™ื™ืœื“ืช. ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกืคืง ืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ.

ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืœืืžื-ืกืืกืฃ, ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ ื—ื™ื ื ื”ืžืกืคืง ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ.

ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืฉืœ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ CMV ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืœื™ื“, ื”ืžืกืคืง ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืคื’ืขื• ืž- CMV.

ื“"ืจ ื•ื•ื ื“ื™ ื•ืืŸ Zuijlen ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืงืจ ื‘ืžืขื‘ื“ื” ืœื—ืงืจ ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœืžื“ืขื™ ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื ื™ื• ืกืื•ืช 'ื•ื™ื™ืœืก.

ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ื‘ื

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