ืžืชื™ ื•ืื™ืš ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” & ืžืฉืœื•ื—?

ืชื•ื›ืŸ:

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ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื–ื”

  • ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืชื™ ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืžืฉืœื•ื—?
  • ืฆื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืช ื“ื—ื™ืคื”
  • ืื™ืš ืืชื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœืš ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœืš ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ?
  • ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ื“ื•ื—ืฃ ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”?
  • ืื™ืš ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืœื™ื“ื”?
  • ืื™ืš ืžืืžืŸ ื“ื•ื—ืฃ ืœืขืฉื•ืช?
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ืžืืžืŸ ื“ื•ื—ืฃ ืœืขืฉื•ืช?
  • ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื—ืฃ ื”ืžืืžืŸ
  • ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช ื“ื—ื™ืคื” ืกืคื•ื ื˜ื ื™ืช?
  • ื“ื•ื—ืคืช ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขื ืืคื™ื“ื•ืจืœ
  • ืขืžื“ื•ืช ื“ื—ื™ืคื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”
  • ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ืœื ืฉื™ืžื” ื‘ืขืช ื“ื—ื™ืคื”
  • ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœืš ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”
  • ืžื” ืื ืืคื™ืœื• ืื—ืจื™ ื“ื—ืฃ ืงืฉื”, ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื?
  • ืžื” ืื ืืชื” ืœื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื“ื—ืฃ ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ?
  • ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืขื”
  • ืžืชื™ ื ื“ืจืฉืช Episiotomy?

ื“ื—ื™ืคืช ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”. ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ืœืื—ืจ ืฆื•ื•ืืจ ื”ืจื—ื ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืจืืฉ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฆืืช ืชืขืœืช ื”ืœื™ื“ื”. ืžืืžืฅ ื“ื—ื™ืคื” ืžืกื•ื ื›ืจืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื ืžืืคืฉืจ ืžืขื‘ืจ ื—ืœืง ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง.

ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ืข ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื“ื—ื™ืคื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ.

ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืชื™ ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืžืฉืœื•ื—?

ื”ืชืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ืฆื•ื•ืืจ ื”ืจื—ื ืžืกืžื ืช ืืช ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื•ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืฉื‘ื• ืืชื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”. ืจืืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžืกื™ืจื” ื‘ืชืขืœืช ื”ื ืจืชื™ืง ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืชืคืก ื›ืžื—ื•ื•ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืื™ืฉื” ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื“ื—ื™ืคืช ื›ื•ื— ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”. ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ื”ื•ื ื›ื” ื—ื–ืง ืฉื“ื—ืฃ ื”ื•ืคืš ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื•ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ืช ืœื”ืงืœื”.

ืœื—ืฅ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืจืฆืคืช ื”ืื’ืŸ, ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื™ืŸ, ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ื“ื ื™ื—ื“ ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”.

ืฆื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืช ื“ื—ื™ืคื”

ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืคืขื™ืœ (ื“ื•ื—ืฃ), ื”ืจื—ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืœื ื—ื•ื–ื™ื ื—ื–ืง ื›ืœ ื—ืžืฉ ื“ืงื•ืช, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื ืžืฉืš 45 ืขื“ 90 ืฉื ื™ื•ืช. ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืœ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ื•ืช. ื”ืฆื™ืจื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื›ื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ. ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื•ื ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ื ื•ืกืข ืชืขืœืช ื”ืœื™ื“ื”. ื‘ืจื’ืข ื–ื”, ื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืจื’ื•ืข ื•ืชืŸ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ืชื™ื ื•ืงืš ืœืขื•ืœื.

ืื™ืš ืืชื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœืš ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœืš ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ?

ืขื ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง, ื”ืืžื”ื•ืช "ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ื•ืืช ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ื—ื–ืง ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืžืชืจื—ื‘ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.

ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืชื™ื ื•ืงืš ื™ื™ืžืกืจ ื‘ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช. ื›ืœ ืฉืœื‘ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœื•ืงื— ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื• ื•ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื“ื•ื—ืฃ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื—ืคื™ื:

ื“ื—ืฃ ื—ื–ืง: ื“ื—ืฃ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉืœื˜, ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื›ืžื• ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœืš ื—ื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืžื’ื™ืข. ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชื ื’ื“. ืชื ื•ื—ื” ื ื™ื™ื˜ืจืœื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ื“ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื”.

ื“ื—ืฃ ืจื’ื™ืœ: ื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื• ื“ื—ื™ืคื” ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ืฆื™ืจื™ื. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืฉืœื˜ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ื•ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืขื“ ืฉืืชื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื“ื—ืฃ ื—ื–ืง.ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื, ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืขืฉื•ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ื•ืข ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื•ืืชื” ืœื ื™ื—ื•ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืื‘ื™ื ื—ื–ืงื™ื.

ื“ื—ืฃ ื ืขื“ืจ: ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื™ืฉื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ื“ื—ืฃ ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ. ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ื ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ื›ืืŸ. ืื ื”ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืžืกืชื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž -30 ื“ืงื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื“ื—ืฃ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ืื• ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื ืื—ืจ.

ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ื“ื•ื—ืฃ ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”?

ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื“ื•ื—ืฃ ื ืžืฉืš ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืช ืืฆืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ื•ื‘ืžื™ ืฉื™ืœื“ื• ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืื• ืœืื—ืจื™ื”, ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื“ื—ื™ืคื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžืฉืš ืคื—ื•ืช ืž -10 ื“ืงื•ืช. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื“ืงื•ืช ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืช. ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื—ื™ืคื” ืžืฉืชื ื” ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื.

ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื• ืืกืคืงื” โ€‹โ€‹ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ: ืฉืจื™ืจื™ ืจืฆืคืช ื”ืื’ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื“ื•ืง ืื ื”ื ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ืžืชื— ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง. ืžืชื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืื™ื˜ื™ืช ื•ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื•ืงื— ื–ืžืŸ. ืื ื–ื” ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื™ื™ืงื— ืคื—ื•ืช ื–ืžืŸ ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš. ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืจืง ืคืขื ืื• ืคืขืžื™ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืžืชื— ื‘ืขื‘ืจ.

ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืื’ืŸ: ื”ืื ื˜ื•ืžื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืื’ืŸ ืžืฉืชื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืฆื•ืจื” ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืื’ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืืœื™ืคืกื”. ื›ืžื” ืื’ื ื™ ื”ื™ืจื›ื™ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืจื›ื. ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื ื“ื™ืจื™ื, ืฉืงืข ื”ืื’ืŸ ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื™ื’ื™ืข. ืžืงืจื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ืคืจื•ืคื•ืจืฆื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ื•ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ื“ื”.

ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื’ื•ื“ืœ: ื›ืžื” ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืจืืฉื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืขื ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื’ื•ืœื’ื•ืœืชื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืืฉืจ ื—ื•ืคืคื™ื ื–ื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ื“ืจืš ืชืขืœืช ื”ืœื™ื“ื”. ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ืจืืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืืจืš ื• ื›ื™ื ื” "caput". ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžื ืจืžืœ ืžืชื™ืฉื”ื• ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”.

ื™ื™ืฉื•ืจ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื•ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืื’ืŸ: ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ื”ื ืจืชื™ืงื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉ ื›ืžื• ื”ืžืฆื’ืช, ืขื ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืื• ื”ืขืฆื”. ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ื›ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ืงื“ืžื™.

ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฆื’ืช ืงื“ืงื•ื“, ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ื ื” ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืื‘, ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™, ื”ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื™ื“ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืชืŸ.

ื›ื•ื— ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”: ื–ื” ื”ืžืืžืฅ ืฉื‘ื• ืืžื ื“ื•ื—ืคืช ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”. ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื—ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ืฆื•ื•ืืจ ื”ืจื—ื. ืœืœื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื ื™, ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืื™ื ื• ืืคืฉืจื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื ื›ืจื ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื ืื•ืชื” ืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืืกืคืงื” โ€‹โ€‹ื—ืœืงื”.

ืื™ืš ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืœื™ื“ื”?

ื™ืฉื ื ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช:

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1.Coached ื“ื•ื—ืคื™ื: ืžืืžืŸ ืื• ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื“ื•ื—ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืืชื” ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืœืช ืฉืœืš ืื• ืžื™ื™ืœื“ืช, ืคืขื ืฆื•ื•ืืจ ื”ืจื—ื ืฉืœืš ื”ื•ื ืจื—ื‘ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืื ืืชื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ื“ื—ืฃ ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืื• ืœื. ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืžืขื˜ื™ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื“ื—ื™ืคื” ืžืื•ืžืฆืช ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช ื”ืŸ ืœืื ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง.

2. ืกืคื•ื ื˜ื ื™ ื“ื•ื—ืคื™ื: ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื“ืจืš ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื•, ื”ืื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ืžืžืฉืžืฉ ื•ื‘ื ื“ืจืš ืชืขืœืช ื”ื ืจืชื™ืง ืฉืœื” ืœื”ืงืœื”. ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ืžื•ืžืœืฆืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.

ืื™ืš ืžืืžืŸ ื“ื•ื—ืฃ ืœืขืฉื•ืช?

ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ื•ืืจ ื”ืจื—ื ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ ืขื“ 10 ืก"ืž ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขื“ ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง. ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืžืฉืš ืฉืขื•ืช, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžืชืจื—ืฉ .

  • ืœื•ืงื— ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื“ื—ื™ืคื” ืื• ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช, ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืœื—ืฅ, ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืฉืจื™ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืžืชื•ื—ื™ื. ื”ืžืืžืฅ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ืจื’ืฉ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฆื•ืื” ื”ืงืฉื”.
  • ื“ื—ื™ืคื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช ืขื“ ืขืฉืจ. ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื“ื—ืฃ ื”ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื ื•ืคื•ืจื”. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืชืื ื“ื—ื™ืคื” ืขื ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืงืจื™ืขื”.

ืžื“ื•ืข ืžืืžืŸ ื“ื•ื—ืฃ ืœืขืฉื•ืช?

ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื–ื™ืง ืœื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง. ื“ื—ืฃ ืžืืžืŸ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื•, ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืฉืžืช ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.

ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžืžื•ืฉืš ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ืœื’ 'ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื•ืžื™ื™ืœื“ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ืœืœื ืืคื™ื“ื•ืจืœ, ื•ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืขื ืืคื™ื“ื•ืจืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืžื•ืฉืš ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื”ื•ืช ืคืจื™ืžื™. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื–ื” 2 ื• 1 ืฉืขื” ื‘ื”ืชืืžื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื”ื•ืช multigravid.

ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœืœื›ืช ืขืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ C, ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ื›ืžื• ื•ืืงื•ื ืื• ืžืœืงื—ื™ื™ื ืื ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืžื•ืฉืš. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื•ื”ืœ ืœืœื ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืื ื”ืŸ ื”ืื ื•ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื ื•ื—. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื“ื—ืฃ ื”ืžืืžืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœื‘ ืฉื ื™ ืžืžื•ืฉืš.

ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื—ืฃ ื”ืžืืžืŸ

ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ืฉื ืช 2006, ืืฉืจ ื”ืขืจื™ืš ื›ื™ ื› -300 ื ืฉื™ื ืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืกืคืงื” โ€‹โ€‹ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ืช ืœืœื ื”ืจื“ืžื” ื‘ืืคื™ื“ื•ืจืœ, ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื“ื—ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ื, ื”ืžืืžืŸ ืœืขื•ืžืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื“ื—ื™ืคื” ืกืคื•ื ื˜ื ื™ืช. ืœืื ื•ืœื ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ.

ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืฉืชืŸ ื“ื•ื•ื— ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืชื• ืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืฆืขื• ืœืžืืžืŸ ื“ื•ื—ืฃ. ืœื“ื—ื™ืคื” ืกืคื•ื ื˜ื ื™ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื›ืœืฉื”ืŸ.

ื”ื“ื—ื™ืคื” ื”ืžืื•ืžืฆืช ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื’ื ืขื ืื—ื“ ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื‘ืื™ื:

  • ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ episiotomy ืื• ื ื–ืง perineal.
  • ืœืืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืจืงืžื•ืช ื”ืื’ืŸ ื• / ืื• ื‘ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืŸ.
  • ืชืฉื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ื‘ืืžื”ื•ืช - ื”ื“ื—ื™ืคื” ืชื•ืคืกืช ืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื“ื—ืฃ ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ.
  • ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืจืžื–ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืงื” ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ืช.
  • ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ C- ืงื˜ืขื™ื ื•ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข.

ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช ื“ื—ื™ืคื” ืกืคื•ื ื˜ื ื™ืช?

ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื•, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืš ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืจืง ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฆื™ืจื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืืชื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ืจืš ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืกื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื. ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช:

  • ื›ืžื• ื”ืฆื™ืจื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ, ืœื ืฉื•ื ืขืžื•ืง ื•ืฉืœื, ืชื•ืš ื”ื›ื ืช ืขืฆืžืš ืœืžืืžืฅ ื“ื•ื—ืฃ.
  • ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื ืฉื•ื ืขื ื›ืœ ื“ื—ื™ืคื”. ื–ื” ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ ืื ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื ืื ืง ื—ื–ืง. ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื›ืœ ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืขื“ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ. ืืชื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ.
  • ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืฆื™ืจื™ื ื”ื ืžืขืœ, ืœื”ื™ืจื’ืข ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืงืœ ืžื—ื›ื” ื”ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœืš ืœืกื ื›ืจืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืืชื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ.
  • ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื•ื‘, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉื™ื ื”ืฆื™ืจื™ื.

ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื•ื”ืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ืจืฆืคืช ื”ืื’ืŸ ืขื•ืœื”, ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฆื™ืจื™ื.

ื“ื•ื—ืคืช ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขื ืืคื™ื“ื•ืจืœ

Epidural ื”ืจื“ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื”ื” ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืื’ืŸ ืฉืœืš ื•ื–ื” ื™ืฉืคื™ืข ืžืื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืฉืœืš. ืœืœื ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืื’ืŸ, ื“ื—ืฃ ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืงืฉื” ืœืชืคื•ืก. ื–ื” ืžืคื—ื™ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื”ื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” "ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื ืœื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื–ื”. ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื–ืžืŸ, ืื ืฆื•ื•ืืจ ื”ืจื—ื ืฉืœืš ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืœื ืขืœ PV, ืชืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ. ืื ื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ืจืฆืคืช ื”ืื’ืŸ.

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ืื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ืœืฉื™ื ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื ื›ืจืŸ ืขื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื—ื. ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืขืฉื•ื™ ื’ื ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื”. ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืืคื™ื“ื•ืจืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื“ืขื•ืš ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืฉื•ื‘. ืื ืชืขืœืช ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง ื•ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืžืฉื›ื•ืช, ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื ื•ืข ื•ืœื”ืกืชืœืง. ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ื’ื ืœืžื˜ื” ืœืžื˜ื”.

ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืžื“ื” ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ. ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื, ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ืื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ. ืืชื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื™ื™ืฃ ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืงื—ืช ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืœืกื™ืจื•ื’ื™ืŸ.

ืขืžื“ื•ืช ื“ื—ื™ืคื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”

ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืขืฆื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืžืฉืœื•ื— ื‘ื˜ื•ื—. ืฉืจื™ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืžืชื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง.

ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ืฉืืชื” ืœื•ืงื— ื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœืš, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขืžื“ื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ื ืขื–ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื— ื”ื›ื‘ื™ื“ื”. ืื ืืชื” ืžืกืคืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกืคื•ื ื˜ื ื™ ืžื“ื™, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ืกื•ืช ื›ืžื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœ ืฆื“ ืื• ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ืจื›ื™ื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ื˜ืจืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ื›ื‘ื™ื“ื”.

  • ืžืฆื‘ ื›ืจื™ืขื”: ื–ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืื’ืŸ ืœืจื•ื—ื‘ ื”ืžืงืกื™ืžืœื™ ืฉืœื•, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืขื“ 1-2 ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘. ื–ื” ื’ื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืคื—ื•ืช ืœืฉืืช ืœืžื˜ื” ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ. ืœื›ื‘ื™ื“ื” ื™ืฉ โ€‹โ€‹ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™. ื–ื” ื“ื™ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœืืžื”ื•ืช ืœืœื ื“ื—ืฃ ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ. ื–ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื‘ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืงืฉื”.

ืื ืืชื” ืžื•ืฆื ืืช ืขืžื“ืช ื›ืจื™ืขื” ืงืฉื”, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืขืžื“ื” ืกืงื•ื•ืื˜ ืœืžื—ืฆื” ืขืœ ืฉืจืคืจืฃ ืื• ืขืจื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ืื• ื›ืจื™ื•ืช. ืžื™ื˜ื•ืช ืœื™ื“ืช ืขื ืžืจืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื“ ืกืงื•ื•ืื˜ ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ื ื•ื—ื™ื ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ื’ื.

  • ืขืžื“ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืชื ื•ื—ื” ื–ื• ืžืกืคืงืช ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืขื ื ื™ื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืคืช. ื›ื•ื— ื”ื›ื‘ื™ื“ื” ืžืฉื—ืง ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืคืชื—. ืงื“ื™ืžื” ืžื•ืจื›ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ, ืืฉืจ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœืื™ืฉื” ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื›ืื‘ ื’ื‘.
  • ื—ืฆื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื• ืžื™ืงื•ื ื–ืงื•ืฃ: ื›ื•ื— ื”ื›ื‘ื™ื“ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื•ื–ืจ ื›ืืŸ. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ื ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืฉืœืš ื ืฉืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ื” ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื’ืŸ. ื–ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ื—ืœืœ ื”ืื’ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืชื•ื— ืืช ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื”ืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช ืขื ื ื™ื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืฆื“. ื–ื” ื’ื ืžืงื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืข. ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื”, ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื ืจืชื™ืงื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืงืœื”.
  • ืขืœ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ื™ื™ื: ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื”ื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืžื•ืฉืš. ื–ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื’ื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง. ื–ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™.
  • ืฉื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœ ืฆื“ ืื—ื“: ืžืกืคืง ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื ืจืชื™ืงื™ื•ืช. ืชื ื•ื—ื” ื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช ืขื ื ื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ืช. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžื ื•ืข episiotomy.

ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืชืš ืœื ืกื•ืช ืžื™ืงื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืžื™ืงื•ื ื ื•ื—.

ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ืœื ืฉื™ืžื” ื‘ืขืช ื“ื—ื™ืคื”

ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืชืืคืฉืจ ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืžืฆื•ืงื”. ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืชื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช ืืกืคืงืช ื”ื—ืžืฆืŸ ื ืื•ืชื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื.

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  • ื”ืคื” ืคืชื•ื— ื•ื”ืœืกืช ืžื›ื•ื•ืฆืช: ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืจื™ืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื•ื”ืคืจื™ื ื™ืืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช, ืขืœื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคื” ืคืขื•ืจ ื•ืœืกืช ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืฆืช. ื–ื” ื’ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื ืคื— ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื ืœืงื— ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”.
  • ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืฃ: ืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ. ื–ื” ื™ืงืœ ืขืœ ื“ื—ื™ืคืช ื”ืžืืžืฆื™ื.
  • ืœื ืฉื•ื ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืœื ืฉื•ืฃ.
  • ืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืœื™ืœื™ื ื”ืกืคื•ื ื˜ื ื™ื™ื. ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืžื” ื ืฉื™ื, ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื—ื™ืคื” ืงืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื ืงื‘ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื ืฉื™ืžืชืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื“ื—ื™ืคื”, ืืš ืœื ืœืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช.

ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœืš ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”

ื›ืžื” ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœืš ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ื”ื™ื:

  1. ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืคืจืฃ ืงืฉื”: ืœื”ื™ืจื’ืข ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœืš ืœื ืฉื•ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘. ืคื•ืงื•ืก ืจืง ืขืœ ื“ื—ื™ืคื” ืœืžื˜ื”, ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืื ืืชื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืชืŸ ืื• ืฉืจืคืจืคื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืื•ืชื•.
  2. ืœื’ืขืช ื‘ืกื ื˜ืจ ืืœ ื”ื—ื–ื”: ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘, ืžื ืกื” ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกื ื˜ืจ ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื–ื” ืฉืœืš ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ. ื–ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื“ื—ื™ืคื” ืžืžื•ืงื“ืช.
  3. ื”ื—ืœืฃ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืงื•ืžื™ื: ืื ื”ื“ื—ื™ืคื” ืื™ื ื” ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืžืกืคื™ืง, ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข.
  4. ืชื™ืจื’ืข: ืืœ ืชื™ื›ื ืก ืœืคืื ื™ืงื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืชื“ื—ืคื™ ื•ืชื™ืฉืืจ ืจื’ื•ืข.
  5. ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœืš: ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืืชื” ื“ื•ื—ืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืืกื•ืฃ, ื•ืืช ืžื”ืจ ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ื ืžืกืจ.
  6. ื ื•ื— ืœื ื•ื—: ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืžืชื ื” ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ื‘ื ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ื•ื— ื•ืœื”ืฆืขื™ืจ.
  7. ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืขื ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื ืงื˜ ืฉืœืš: ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื“ืจื™ืš ืื•ืชืš ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš. ื–ื” ืืชื” ืžื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ.
  8. ืขื“ื™ื ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืฉืœืš: ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ื ืžืกืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืช ืœืš ืื“ืจื ืœื™ืŸ ืœืžื”ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ืข ืื•ืชืš. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืจืื”. ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืจืืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ืžื ื™ ื›ืžื• ื“ื—ื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœืกื™ืจื•ื’ื™ืŸ.
  9. ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื˜ื”: ืœื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ื”ื ื•ืจืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืžืœืื•ืช ื‘ืจืืฉ ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื–ื” ืื ืืชื” ืžืชืžืงื“ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ื“ื•ื—ืฃ ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื˜ื”. ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืžื•ืงื“ ืฉืœ ืฉืจื™ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ื›ืžื• ืื—ื“ ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืชื ื”.
  10. ืฆืจื—ื”: ื“ื—ืฃ ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื›ื•ื— ืื™ื ื˜ื ืกื™ื‘ื™ ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืช ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืง. ืฆืขืงื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื•ืžืจ ืœืš ื”ื•ืœืš. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ืืช ืขืœื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืงื•ืœื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื•ืืจื•ื›ื™ื, ื•ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื˜ื”.
  11. ืœื’ืขืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš: ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืขืช ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื™ืฆื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื•ืœื”ื“ืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื“ื—ื™ืคื”. ืืชื” ืชืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืžื—ืœื™ืง ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”.
  12. ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื: ืื ืœื ืขื‘ืจ ืฉืชืŸ, ื–ื” ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ.
  13. ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื™ืžื ื™ืช: ืœื ืฉื•ื ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื•ื—ื•ืช. ื–ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืš ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื•ืชืฉ.

ืžื” ืื ืืคื™ืœื• ืื—ืจื™ ื“ื—ืฃ ืงืฉื”, ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื?

ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื“ื—ื™ืคื” ื ืื•ืชื”. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืืชื” ืœื ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ืœืฆืืช ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”, ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช. ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื“ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืืžืฆื™ื ื“ื•ื—ืคื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืฉืœืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืฉื”.

ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืžื™ืงื•ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืืžืฆื™ื ื“ื•ื—ืคื™ื, ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืฉืœืš ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืกืคืง ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืขื ื“ื—ื™ืคื”. ืžืœืงื—ื™ื™ื ืื• ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื•ืืงื•ื ืžื•ืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื’ืœื•ื™. ื”ืงืœื™ื ื™ืงื” ืชื ืชื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืืชื” ื“ื•ื—ืฃ, ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”.

ืžื” ืื ืืชื” ืœื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื“ื—ืฃ ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ?

ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ืžืœืื”, ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ืื™ืฉื” ืœื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ. ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืžื“ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ื, ืœืคืชื— ื“ื—ืฃ ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ. ืื ื”ื™ื™ืช ืฉื•ื›ื‘ ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ, ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื–ืงื•ืฃ, ืœื—ื•ืงืง ืื™ืš ืืชื” ื ื›ื ืก ืœืืžื‘ื˜ื™ื”, ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืžื”ื™ืจื”, lunges, ื•ื›ื• 'ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฆืช ืขื–ืจื”. ื–ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ื“ื™ ืžื”ืจ.

ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืžื“ื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื”, ืืชื” ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื“ื—ืฃ ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ, ืื– ื™ืฉ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ืื ืืชื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื ื•ื— ื•ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื–ื– ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื ืกื” ืœื ื•ื— ื•ืœื”ื™ืจื’ืข.

ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ืกื•ืช ื ื•ืฉืื•ืช ืงืฆืช ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืื ื–ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ. ื ืฉื™ื ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื“ื—ืฃ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ื•ืœื”ื ื™ืฃ ืœืžื˜ื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฆื™ืจื™ื ืขื–ืจื”. ื“ื—ื™ืคื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื–ื• ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื“ื—ืฃ ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ื•ืืชื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืกืคืง ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘.

ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืขื”

ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืืžื”ื•ืช ื™ื“ืขื• ืื™ืš ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœืงืจื•ืข. ืœืื—ืจ ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื™ืฉ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” perineal ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ืžืขื•ืช perineal ื• ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืื™ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื™ืŸ ืคืฆื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืžื.

  • ื”ืชื—ืœ ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ ืงื™ื’ืœ ื•ืขื™ืกื•ื™ ืคืจื™ื ื™ืืœื™ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืืžืฆืข ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ perineal ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื’ื– ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืœื•ื—. ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืื–ื•ืจ perineal ืฉืœื.
  • ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื™ื•ืจื“, ื“ื—ื™ืกื•ืช ื—ืžื™ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื ืงื‘ื™ื. ื–ื” ืžืจื’ื™ืข ืืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจ ื•ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ื›ืื‘ ื•ืืช ื“ืœืงืช. ืขื™ืกื•ื™ ืขื ืฉืžืŸ ื ื™ืชื ืช ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืจืงืžื•ืช perineal ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืฉืžืŸ ืืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืชื—.
  • ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืคืจื™ื ื™ืืœื™ื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช, ืขืœื™ืš ืœื™ื™ื“ืข ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืฉืœืš. ื”ื™ื ืชื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืชืžื™ื›ื” perineal ื ืื•ืชื”.
  • ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš episiotomy. ื”ื“ืžืขื•ืช ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ episiotomies ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื ื ื–ืง ืจืง ืจืงืžื•ืช ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื ืžื”ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ. Episiotomies ืœืขืจื‘ ืขื•ืจ ื•ืฉืจื™ืจื™ ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื’ืจื•ื ื”ืฆื˜ืœืงื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื™ื—ืช ืฉืชืŸ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืžืชื™ ื ื“ืจืฉืช Episiotomy?

Episiotomy ื”ื•ื ื“ืžืขื” ื›ื™ืจื•ืจื’ื™ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืจ ื”ื ืจืชื™ืง ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ืชืขืœืช ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืง. ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื‘ืœ episiotomy. ื› -70% ืžื”ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื•ื•ืชื” ื“ืžืขื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืฉืœ ืจืงืžื•ืช ื ืจืชื™ืงื™ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”.

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ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ episiotomy ื ื—ืฉื‘:

  • ื“ืžืขื•ืช ืจืงืžื•ืช ื”ืžื›ื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ื ืขื“ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืฉื•ืคื›ื” ื•ื“ื’ื“ื’ืŸ.
  • ืžืฆื•ืงื” ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ืืกืคืงื” โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื—ื•ืคื” ื“ืจืš ืชืขืœืช ื”ื ืจืชื™ืง.
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœื ืžืชืงื“ืžืช: ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžืชืขื›ื‘ ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื”.

Episiotomy ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ื–ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžื ื•ืข episiotomy ื”ื:

  • ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื–ื ืช ื•ืžื–ื™ื ื”.
  • ืžืชื™ื—ื” ืชืงื•ืคืชื™ืช ืขื“ื™ื ื” ืžืชื™ื—ื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”.

ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืŸ ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœืš ืžืกืชื’ืœ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืฆืžื•. ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืข ืœืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืจื’ื•ืข, ืœืžื ื•ืข ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”.

ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ื‘ื

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