15 ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”

ืชื•ื›ืŸ:

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ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื–ื”

  • 15 ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”
  • ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื™ื™ืœื•ื“ ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”

15 ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”

ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ 24 ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉื–ื” ืขืชื” ื ื•ืœื“ ื”ื ื”ืžื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš ื™ืฉ ื˜ืจืžืค ืžืฉืœื”ื, ื•ืืช ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื. ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื–ืขื™ืจ ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืจ ื•ื™ืคื” ื”ื•ื ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.

ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื™ื™ืœื•ื“ ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”

ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื‘ื”. ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื•ืœื“ ืจืง ืืช ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“, ืฉื™ื ื”, ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื•ืขื•ื“. ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื” ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ื ื•ืœื“.

  1. ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื—ื‘ืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืจ

ื‘ืžืฉืš ืชืฉืขืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš, ื—ื‘ืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืœ ื”ืฆืœื” ืฉื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืื•ืชืš ืœืชื™ื ื•ืงืš, ื•ืžืกืคืง ืืช ืื”ื•ื‘ืš ืœื›ืœ ื”ื—ืžืฆืŸ ื•ื”ื”ื–ื ื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืจ ื ื—ืชืš, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื ื“ืจืฉ ืขื•ื“. ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ื—ื‘ืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืจ ื ืจืื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข ื›ื•ืื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื. ืืชื” ืชืจืื” ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืจ ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ื˜ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœืš. ื’ื“ื ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื ื•ืคืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื–ื” ื ื•ืคืœ, ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ื•ืื‘ - ื–ื” ืœื•ืงื— ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืœืจืคื. ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื - ืœื”ื™ืจื’ืข, ื–ื” ื ื•ืจืžืœื™. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื’ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื” ื ื•ื–ืœ ืฆื”ื•ื‘, ื–ื” ื’ื ื ื•ืจืžืœื™. ื›ื›ืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื—ื‘ืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื“ืื’, ื”ืงืคื“ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืื–ื•ืจ ื™ื‘ืฉ ื•ื ืงื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช. ืืœ ืชื ืกื” ืœืฉืœื•ืฃ ืื• ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื’ื“ื; ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืขืฆืžื•.

  1. ื”ื ืงื”

ื”ื ืงื” ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ืš ื”ื™ื ืื‘ืŸ ื“ืจืš ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ืช, ืืš ืžืืชื’ืจืช; ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชืš ืžืชื•ืกื›ืœ, ื›ื•ืื‘, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ื•ืขืก. ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืœืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืช ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš, ื•ืืช breastfeeding ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœืš ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื“ืจ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื’ื ื›ืŸ. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ breastfeeding ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืขืœ ืฉืขื” ืื• ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”. ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”, ืชืจืื” ืฉื”ื—ืœื‘ ืกืžื™ืš ื•ืฆื”ื•ื‘ - ื–ื” ื—ืœื‘ ืขืฉื™ืจ ืžืื•ื“, ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ืงืจื ืงื•ืœื•ืกื˜ืจื•ื. ืžืœื ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ, ืงื•ืœื•ืกื˜ืจื•ื ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš. ื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืžืงื ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ื‘ื ื•ื—ื•ืช. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืืžื”ื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื“ ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœื”ืŸ - ืืœ ืชืขืฉื• ื–ืืช. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ืืช, ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืืœ ื”ืฉื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื, ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืื• ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืš ืœืฆืจืฃ. ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ืฉื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืœื•ืช ืžืคื˜ืžื•ืช ืกื“ื•ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื“ื™ื™ื, ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจืŸ ืžืฉื—ื•ืช ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืกืคืง ื”ืงืœื”.

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  1. ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ืžื”

ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš, ื‘ืจื—ื, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื ืฉื™ืžื”. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”, ื”ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืžืœื ื ื•ื–ืœ, ืžืœืื™ื ื›ืขืช ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ. ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืคืชืื•ืžื™ ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื” ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉื–ื” ืขืชื” ื ื•ืœื“, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืงืš ื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืงืฉื•ืช, ืขืžืœื ื™ื•ืช, ืจื“ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืกื“ื™ืจื•ืช. ื–ื” ืœื ื’ื•ืจื ืœื“ืื’ื” ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื ืฉื™ืžืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืžืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ืช ื•ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ืช.

ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉื–ื” ืขืชื” ื ื•ืœื“ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืกื“ื™ืจื”. ืืžื ื ื–ื” ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื“ืื’ื”, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœืคืงื— ืขืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง; ืื ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืจื•ืขืฉ ืžื“ื™, ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ืจื•ืคื.

  1. ืžื‘ื—ืŸ APGAR

ืžื‘ื—ืŸ APGAR ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื•ืคื ื™ื‘ืฆืข ืขืœ ื™ืœื“ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ืชืงื™ืŸ. APGAR ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืžืจืื”, ื“ื•ืคืง, ื”ืขื•ื•ื™ื”, ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”. ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื ื‘ื“ืง, ื•ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชืื. ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื”, ื”ื ืงืจื ื ื™ืงื•ื“ APGAR, ื™ื’ื™ื“ ืœืš ืื ื”ื›ืœ ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ ืื• ืื ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื“ืื’ื”. ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ 7 ื•ืžืขืœื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื ื•ืจืžืœื™, ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ 4 ืขื“ 6 ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื—ืกื™ืช, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื—ืช 3 ื”ื•ื ื˜ืขืŸ ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™.

ืื ื”ืจื•ืคื ืงื•ื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ืš ืžื“ื™ ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืœ 5 ื“ืงื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื–ื“ืงืง ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืจืคื•ืื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™.

  1. ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš

ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื™ืœื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื•ืงืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ 2 ืง"ื’ ืœ -4 ืง"ื’. ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœืš ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื“ื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื™ืš ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ืขื•ืฉื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื›ื™ ืืชื” ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื™ื” ืขืœ ื–ื”. ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉื–ื” ืขืชื” ื ื•ืœื“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืจื“ืช ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”, ื›ืžื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ื•ื–ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืื™ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืชืจืื” ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ืš ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขืจืš.

ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืชื• ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื•ื”ื ืคืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง. ืื ืืชื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื ืžืชืจื—ืฉ, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ืจื•ืคื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ืืฉืจ ืžืกืคืง ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื’ืฉื’.

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  1. ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ Poop

ื”ืงื•ืคืกื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื ืงืจืืช ืžืงื•ื ื™ื•ื. ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืฆื•ืื”, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ืืชื” ืชื™ื ื•ืง, ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื—ื ืฉืœืš, ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืœื•ืข ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื, ื›ืš ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ืฆื•ืื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืื—ืจืช. ืชืŸ ืœื• ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืื• ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื, ื•ืชืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืจื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ ื™ื—ืกื™ืช.

ืื ืืชื” ืœื ืจื•ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ meconium ื‘ 24 ืฉืขื•ืช, ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื—ืกื™ืžืช ืžืขื™ื™ื, ื•ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ืจื•ืคื ืžื™ื“.

  1. ืžื’ืข ืขื•ืจ ืืœ ืขื•ืจ

ืžื’ืข ืขื•ืจ-ืขื•ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื™ืœื“ืš. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื—ื ืฉืœืš, ืื‘ืœ ืคืชืื•ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืœื™ื“ื”, ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืžืงืจื”, ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ืžื’ืข ืขื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ืจ ื ื—ื•ืฅ. ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ืžืžื•ืงื ืขื™ืจื•ื, ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœืš ืขื™ืจื•ื, ืฉืžื™ื›ื” ื”ื•ื ืขื˜ื•ืฃ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื’ื ืœืš ื•ื’ื ืœื™ืœื“ ืฉืœืš. ืืชื” ืชืจืื” ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืœื”ื™ืจื’ืข ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžื™ื“. ื–ื” ื’ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืžื›ื™ืจ ืื•ืชืš.

  1. ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ื”ืœ ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื“ื™ืžื•ื. ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืงืจื™ืฉืช ื“ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื™ืžื•ื, ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืงืจื™ืฉ ื–ื” ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ื“ื™ืžื•ื.

  1. ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื

ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช. ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉืขื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”, ื”ืจื•ืคื ื™ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื” ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืœืœื ื›ืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื. ื”ืงืคื“ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื ืงื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช. ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื˜ืœื™ืช ืœื—ื” ื•ื‘ืžื™ื ื ืงื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ื’ื‘ ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง.

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  1. ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื”ืคื˜ื™ื˜ื™ืก B

ื›ืœ ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื™ืœื“ืš, ืื– ืกืžืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืืจื™ื›ื™ื ื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืืชื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœืš ื—ื•ืกืŸ. ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื”ืคื˜ื™ื˜ื™ืก B ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืžื• ื”ืžื—ืœื” ืงื˜ืœื ื™ืช.

  1. ื™ืฉืŸ

ืœืœื ืฉื: ืœื”ื™ืคืจื“ ืฉื™ื ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš. ืชืจืื” ืฉืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ืขืชื” ื ื•ืœื“ื• ืœื ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืื•ืชื, ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื›ืฉืื™ื ืš ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ื ื™ืขืฉื• ื–ืืช. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื ื” ืฉืœื”ื ื™ื•ืชื™ืจ ืื•ืชืš ื ืจื’ื– ื•ืžืจื•ื’ื–, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžืžื” ืฉืืžื”ื•ืช. ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื‘ืœื ื™; ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœืš ื™ื™ืฉืŸ ื›ืžื• ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื–ื”. ืื ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœืš ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื ืจืื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ืงื”. ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ื•ืจืื” ืื โ€‹โ€‹ื”ื•ื ืจืขื‘. ื”ื—ื™ืชื•ืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืจื’ื•ืข ื”ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœืš ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘.

  1. ืจื—ืฆื”

ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื—ืฆื™, ืืชื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื™ืœื“ ืฉืœืš ืืžื‘ื˜ื™ื” ืกืคื•ื’. ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื˜ืœื™ืช ืจื›ื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืžื™ื ื—ืžื™ื ื•ืœื ื’ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื ืงื™. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง, ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืžื™ื ื—ืžื™ื, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืชื•ืœื™ื.

ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืืชื” ืžืžืชื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขืจืš ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืจื—ืฆื” ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื‘ืฉ. ื‘ืจื’ืข ื–ื” ื™ื‘ืฉ, ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื ื•ืคืœ. ื–ื” ื”ืจืžื– ืฉืœืš ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืชืช ืœืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœืš ืืžื‘ื˜ื™ื” ื—ืžื” ื•ื ืขื™ืžื” ื‘ืืžื‘ื˜.

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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื™ื•ืžื™, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืกืคื™ืง ื’ื ื›ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ื”ื•ื ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื™ื•ื‘ืฉ. ืœื›ืŸ, ืจื—ืฆื” ืžื•ื’ื–ืžืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ืฉ ืืช ืขื•ืจ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง.

ื•ื“ื ื”ืžื™ื ืคื•ืฉืจื™ื, ื—ืžื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืข ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš, ืื‘ืœ ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืกื‘ื•ืŸ ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืงืœ ืžืกืคื™ืง, ืœืœื ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืœ ื’ืจื™ืžืช ืืœืจื’ื™ื” ืื• ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืคื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืœืฆื” ืขืœ ื–ื”.

ื”ืงืคื“ ืœืฉื™ื ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช, ื›ืžื• ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืง ื‘ืืžื‘ื˜ื™ื”. ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืงืœ ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืืžื‘ื˜ื™ื” - ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ.

ืืชื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื; ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกืคื™ืง. ื”ืงืคื“ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉืžืคื• ืžืชื•ืŸ.

  1. ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช

ื›ืžื• APGAR, ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ืช. ื”ืจื•ืคื ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ื‘ืจื™ื.

  1. ืžืชืŸ ื—ื•ื ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง

ื”ื—ื™ืชื•ืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘. ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ื—ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ืกื•ืช ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ืœื™ืœื•ื“ ืฉื–ื” ืขืชื” ื ื•ืœื“ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉืžื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ืื• ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ, ื•ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื˜ืจื ืขืช, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืชืช-ืžืฉืงืœ. ื”ืงืคื“ ืœืขื˜ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื—ืžื™ื, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœืš ื•ืืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืงืจ. ื ื’ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ ื™ื‘ืฉ ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืืžื‘ื˜ื™ื”, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื ืฉืžืจ ื—ื ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ.

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  1. ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื ืฉื™ืžืชื™ื™ื ื•ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ืฉื™ืžื”

ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืจื—ื ื”ืื, ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื“ื, ืคื•ืขืœืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”. ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื—ื‘ืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืกืคืงืช ื—ืžืฆืŸ. ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื“ื ื•ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื’ื– ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ืœื™ื“ื”, ื›ืš ืฉื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ืฉื•ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืจื—ื, ื•ื”ืœื‘ ืžืชืคืงื“ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ.

ื”ืจื•ืคื ืžื˜ืคื— ืืช ืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื•ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืคืงื— ืขืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื‘ืžืฉืš 6-10 ืฉืขื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”, ื›ืžื• ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื•.

ื”ืืžื”ื•ืช ื™ืคื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืขื™ื™ืคืช, ืžืชืกื›ืœืช, ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžืคื—ื™ื“ื”. ืจืง ืœืชืช ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืืชื” ืœื˜ืคืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื’ื ืืช ืขืฆืžืš, ื•ืืชื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืข ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—.

ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ื‘ื

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