ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ื ืฉื™ืœืžื• ืคื—ื•ืช ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ื•ื•ืงืจ - ืœืฆืขืจื™, ื–ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืžืคืชื™ืข

ืชื•ื›ืŸ:

ืื ืืชื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืื• ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคืชืขื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืื ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื–ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ: ื“ื•"ื— ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช (EPI) ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื—ืฉืคื” ื›ื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืืžื ื™ื ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืฉืจืชื™ื. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื.

ืžื˜ืคืœื•ืช - ื”ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ืžื˜ืคืœื•ืช, ืžืขื•ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ื, ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื’ืŸ - ื”ื•ืคื›ื•ืช ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœ -40% ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขืฆืžื. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื•"ื—, ืืœื™ ื’ื•ืœื“, ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื›ื™ "ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื™ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื, ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ืขืจื›ืช ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœืช ื”ื™ื•ื".

ืกื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืคืขืจ ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื•ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืคืœื’ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื’ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืขืฆืžื”. ืชืฉืขื™ื ื•ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืžื”ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ื ื ืฉื™ื, ื•ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืฉืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ืžืฉืœืžื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™. ื•ื’ื ืื ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฉื“ื”, ืื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ืชืคืกืช "ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื" (ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื), ืžืขืกื™ืงื™ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื›ืจ ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื”ืกื•ืฆื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืคืื•ืœื” ืื ื’ืœื™ื”, ืฉื›ืชื‘ื” ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืคืขืจ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื, ืกื™ื›ืžื” ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื›ืื™ื ืืš ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืจ ืืฆืœ ืขืžื™ืชืช ืคืจื ืกืก ืคืจืงื™ื ืก ื‘ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ื‘ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง ื‘ื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ. "ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื™ืฉ ื”ื˜ื™ื” ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืฉื™ื, ื”ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื”, ื”ืื™ื ืจืฆื™ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื™ืช ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืืช ื”ื”ื˜ื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื›ืจ". ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฉืงืฃ ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœืชืคืงื™ื“, ื–ื” ืจืง ื›ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ืฉื›ื•ืชืจืชื• "ืคื—ื•ืช ื™ืงืจ" ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื”ื. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ืฉืœื˜ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื›ืจื ื™ื’ื“ืœ.

ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืื™ืจื•ื ื™ ื”ื ื•ืจื: ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื ืžื•ืš ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขืฆืžื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืงืจ ืžืื•ื“. ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช (ื•ื–ื” ืžืคื—ื™ื“), ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืงืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืžื›ืœืœื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืื—ืจ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ EPI. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืื• ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ืœื“, ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ืคื›ื” ืืช ื”ืžืฉืื‘ ืœื ื’ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื (ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉืช ืœื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื).

ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ื’ื ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื ืขืจืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืžื—ืงืจ Pew. ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื ืฉืชื™ ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื–ื•ืจื, ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืกื›ื•ื ื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœื ืœืฉืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ืขื EPI ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ืžืขื˜ 40 ืื—ื•ื– ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจืžื” ื›ืคื•ืœื” ื”ืขื•ื ื™, ื”ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื“ื” ื”ื•ื ืขื’ื•ื. ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช - ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืจื ืก ืืช ืขืฆืžื, ืฉืœื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฉืคื—ื”. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš, EPI ืžื“ื•ื•ื— ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื•ืจื—ื™ื ืžื”ืฉื“ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื›ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ (ืืฉืจ, ืžื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื?). ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ.

ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—: ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• - ื•ืขื“ ืžื”ืจื” - ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ืชืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืชื—ืช ื”ืžืชื—.

ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ื‘ื

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