ืœืžืขืœื” 10 ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ืœื“

ืชื•ื›ืŸ:

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ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื–ื”

  • ืœืžื” ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืืฆืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื?
  • ืื™ืš ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆื ื•ืข?

ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื•ืžื•ืคืช ื ื—ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื•. ื–ื”ื• ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืขืจืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆื ื•ืข ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืฆื ื•ืข, ื™ืฉ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฆื ื•ืขื” ืœืœื ื›ืœ ืจืžื– ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืื• ื’ืื•ื•ื”. ืื“ื ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื•ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื ื•ืข ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืขืจืš ื•ืžื•ืขืจืš. ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื˜ืคื— ืืช ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœื”ื ืžืžืฉ ืžื™ืœื“ื•ืช. ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆื ื•ืข ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื• ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื ืจืื™ื ืžื“ื”ื™ื.

ืœืžื” ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืืฆืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื?

ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืจื™ื ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืืฆืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช:

  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืกืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืงื“ื ืžื™ื“ื” ื ืื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™.
  • ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆื ื•ืข ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœืš ื”ื•ื ืื“ื™ื‘ ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.
  • ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืœืžื“ ืœืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•.
  • ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืื—ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ืื™ื ื˜ืœืงื˜ื•ืืœื™ืช ืฉืœื•.
  • ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืื’ื• ืฉืœื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืฉืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื ื•ืคื— ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืชืจื‘ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื”.
  • ื”ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื˜ืคื— ืืช ืคืชื™ื—ื•ืชื ืœืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืœื—ืงืจื ื•ืช, ืœื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืื•ืชื.
  • ื™ืœื“ ืฆื ื•ืข ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืืฉืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืงืฉืจื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ื™ื.
  • ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื”ืฉืจืื” ืืฆืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ื’ื ืœื”ื˜ืžื™ืข ื‘ื”ื ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ืจืช ืชื•ื“ื”. ื”ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืกื™ืจ ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื.
  • ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืืฆืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื ื™ืข ืื•ืชื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ื™ื“ ืœืขื–ืจื” ืœืื—ืจื™ื.
  • ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฆื ื•ืขื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ืื”ื‘ื• ื’ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื•ืืช ื”ื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช.

ืื™ืš ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆื ื•ืข?

ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืœื™ืœื“. ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช, ื”ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ืืชื” ืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ื‘ืคื ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื. ื–ื” ืœื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžืš ืคื—ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืคื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืฆืžืš. ื›ืžื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช:

1. ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืœ

ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื‘ื™ ื›ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืกื™ืจื•ื’ื™ืŸ. ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ. ื”ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื” ืžืื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ื›ืขืก ืฉืœืš ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื”, ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืจืข ืื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืขืžื“ื” ืฉืœืš ื›ื•ื— ืœื”ื ื™ื‘ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชืš. ื”ื ื’ื ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืคืขืžื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื“ืœืช ืคืชื•ื—ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื” ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจืช, ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื›ืœืคื™ ืื—ืจื™ื, ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ, ื›ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืชืจืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืข ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชืš. ื”ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืขื ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื.

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2. ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื

ื ืกื” ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืžื” ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื” ื ืขืฉื” ืื• ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœืš. ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื›ื™ ืืชื” ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืฉืจืื™ ืขืœ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆื ื•ืข. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืื•ืžืจ "ืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘ ืžื•ื›ื ื” ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขื–ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื”" ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืœืฉื‘ื— ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื”ื™ืœื” ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• "ื‘ื™ืฉืœืชื™ ืืช ืืจื•ื—ืช ื”ืขืจื‘". ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืืชื” ืžืœืžื“ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžืš. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื›ืžื• ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืคืืจืง, ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ืืฉืคื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœืš ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ืืœื ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ืช.

3. ืขื•ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช

ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื—ื ืš ืืช ื”ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืื ื”ื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืชื‘ื•ืข ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืฉืจื”. ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœื”ืชื ืฆืœ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ื ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœื‘ืœื•ื ืืช ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื ืงื˜ ืฉืœื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื. ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืงื“ื ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืขืœ ืขื•ื•ืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื’ืช ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ืกืœื™ื—ื”. ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื— ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื•ืช ืœืœื ืคื—ื“ ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืจื™ื.

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4. ืœืงื“ื ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ื˜ ืื—ืจืช

ืขื–ืจื• ืœื™ืœื“ื›ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœืš ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ืจื”ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืข ื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืกืขืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื ื—ื™ืœ ืขื ื•ื•ื”.

5. ืœื“ื›ื ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช

ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ืขื’ื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื“ื ืืช ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœื”ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืกืคืจ ืœื• ื›ืžื” ื—ื›ื, ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื•ื. ื’ื™ืฉื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื–ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœืคืชื— ื™ื—ืก ืฉืœ ื–ื›ืื•ืช ื•ื™ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืืฆืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืขืœ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืช, ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ื•ืžืจื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœื ื”ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ืงืœื™ื. ื”ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœืื›ื–ื‘ื•ืช ืื• ืœื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืืžื•ืŸ, ืืš ืœื ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื™ืชืจ.

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6. ืœื˜ืคื— ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื

ืžื ื™ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืืžืฆื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ืคืจื•ืจื™ื ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื, ืžื•ืกื™ืงืœื™ื™ื ืื• ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœืชืช ืขืจืš ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื™ื—ืกื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืžืืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ืื• ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืขื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืง ืื• ืชื•ื“ื”. ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื•ืžืจื™ืขื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืื ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ื• ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืชื” ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื“ื•ื"ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื’ื’ื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื›ื—ืช ืขืจืš ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ื”ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขื ื•ื•ื”.

7. ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื’ืื•ื•ื”

ื”ื’ืื•ื•ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืข ื•ืœืจืื•ืช. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื™ืœื“ ืฆื ื•ืข ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืœื™ ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืื ื”ื•ื ื ืจืื” ืื• ืฉืžืข. ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื™ืข ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ืชืžื›ืจ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช de-escalating ืืจื’ื•ืžื ื˜, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง, ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ, ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืืช ืื•ืจ ื”ื–ืจืงื•ืจื™ื ืขื ื—ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื”ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœื ืจืง ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•, ืืœื ื’ื ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ืจ.

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8. ื”ืจื—ื‘ ืืช ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืขืฆืžื™

ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจืฉื™ื ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืขืจืš ื•ืžื•ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ื’ื ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ืจืง ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื. ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืœื• ื•ืืช ื”ืฉืงืคืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืกื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“, ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฆื“ืงื”, ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ืœื“ ืฉืœืš ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืœืงื—ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.

9. ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื

ืขื•ื“ื“ื• ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ืœืงืจื•ื ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ืืžื ืชืจื–ื” ืฉืžื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืœื ื•ื•ื˜ ืื•ืชื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื•ืžืื‘ืงื™ื.

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10. ืชืŸ ืฉื‘ื—ื™ื / ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืช โ€‹โ€‹ื”ืฆื•ืจืš

ื”ืงืคื“ ืœืฉื‘ื— ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœืš ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ืžื• ื ื™ืงื•ื“ ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืกื™ืžื ื™ื, ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืคืจ ื•ืœื ืœื”ืืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืื• ื”ืกืคืจ. ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื” ืœืชืงืŸ ืฉื’ื™ืื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืื• ื™ื—ืก ืฉื’ื•ื™ ื›ืžื• ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืชืจื‘ืจื‘ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื™ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืœื•. ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืคื™ืœ ืื• ืœื”ืฆื™ืง ืœื™ืœื“ืš.

ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ืื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื”. ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืจื™ืฅ ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืขืชื™ื“. ื–ื” ื’ื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืกืจ ื›ื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžื•ืขืจืš ื•ืจืฆื•ื™.

ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ื‘ื

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