ืžื”ื™ ื˜ื•ืงืกื•ืคืœื–ืžื•ื–ื™ืก?

ืชื•ื›ืŸ:

ื˜ื•ืงืกื•ืคืœื–ืžื•ื–ื™ืก ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื›ื™ื— ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื. ื–ื” ื ื’ืจื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื˜ืคื™ืœ ื‘ืฉื Toxoplasma gondii, ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื ื ืื• ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ; ื‘ืฉืจ ื ื, ื ืจืคื, ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืœื ืžืคื•ืกื˜ืจื™ื ื•ืฆื•ืื” ืฉืœ ื—ืชื•ืœื™ื.

ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื, toxoplasmosis ื”ื•ื ื—ืกืจ ืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ื ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื ืœื—ื ื‘ื˜ืคื™ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืœื• ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืข ืœืžื—ืœื”.

ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืจืขืœืช ื”ื˜ื•ืงืกื•ืคืœื–ืžื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื™ื ื” ืžื–ื™ืงื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจ ืื ืื™ืฉื” ื”ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ืจื•ืช ืื• ืื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื• ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื”, ืชื™ื“ื‘ืง. ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœืช ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ืจืกื ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื˜ืจื ื ื•ืœื“ื•, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื ื–ืง ืžื•ื—ื™, ืœื™ืงื•ื™ ืจืื™ื™ื” ืื• ืืคื™ืœื•, ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื ื“ื™ืจื™ื, ืžื•ื•ืช. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ื“ื™ืจ, ื•ื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ืกื™ื ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœืš ื—ืกื™ื ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.

ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืชื™ื ื•ืงืš, ืื ืืชื” ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ืจื•ืช ืื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืขืœื™ืš:

  • ื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืื›ื™ืœืช ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช
  • ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื›ืคืคื•ืช ื‘ืขืช ื’ื™ื ื•ืŸ, ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืื“ืžื” ืื• ืจื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžื’ืฉ ื”ื—ืชื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืชื•ืœ
  • ืฉื˜ืคื• ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื•ื”ื›ื ืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื’ื•ืœืžื™
  • ื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ
  • ืœืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ืื• ืœืงืœืฃ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืจืงื•ืช
  • ื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื ืื• ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืขืชื” ื ื•ืœื“ื•, ืืฉืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื˜ืคื™ืœ

ื˜ื•ืงืกื•ืคืœืกืžื•ื–ื” ืžื•ืœื“ืช ืืฆืœ ื™ืœื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื ื ื“ื™ืจื” ืžืื•ื“, ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืžื›ืœ 100, 000 ื ื•ืœื“ื• ืขื ื”ืžืฆื‘. ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืจืง ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”.

ืœื™ืงื•ื™ ืจืื™ื™ื” ื•ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืžื•ื—ื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื ื”ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื ื’ื•ืขื™ื ืขื ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœืฉื•ืช - ืœืžืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื HIV ื•ืื™ื™ื“ืก ืื• ืกืจื˜ืŸ.

ืžื”ื ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืงืกื•ืคืœื–ืžื•ื–ื™ืก?

ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื™ืŸ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืงืกื•ืคืœื–ืžื”, ืืš ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืคืชื—ื™ื ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื“ืžื•ื™ื™ ืฉืคืขืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื—ื•ื (ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ 100 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืœื–ื™ื•ืก ื•ืžืขืœื”) ื•ื›ืื‘ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืงืฉื” ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืขื ื˜ื•ืงืกื•ืคืœืกืžื•ื–ื™ืก ืžื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื.

ืื ืืช ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืชื•ืงืจืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื’ืจืชื™ ืœื˜ื•ืงืกื•ืคืœื–ืžื”. ืื ื–ื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™, ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื ื•ื’ื“ื ื™ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ื ืš ื—ืกื™ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื. ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืชื•ืฆืขื• ืœืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื“ื ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ื ื“ื‘ืงืช ืื• ืœื. ืื ื–ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™, ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš ื ื•ื’ื“ื ื™ื - ืืš ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ืื ื—ืœืชื” ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื, ืื• ืฉื’ื•ืคืš ื ืœื—ื ื›ืจื’ืข ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื—ื“ืฉ.

ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื“ื ืฉื•ื ื” ืชืจืื” ืื โ€‹โ€‹ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื—ื“ืฉ ืื• ืœื.

ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืื ืœืชื™ื ื•ืงืš ื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ืงืกื•ืคืœื–ืžื” ืžื•ืœื“ืช, ืชืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ (ืฉื ืžื•ืคืง ื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื—ื˜ ืœื‘ื˜ืŸ). ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื˜ื•ืžืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื• ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉืœ 1% ืœื”ืคืœื” ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื ื–ืง ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš, ืœื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ืฉืœืš ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš. ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ, ื’ื ืื ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืื•ื“, ืœื”ืคื™ืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื‘ืจื™ื.

ืžื”ื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืœื˜ื•ืงืกื•ืคืœื–ืžื•ื–ื™ืก?

ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืงืกื•ืคืœื–ืžื•ื–ื™ืก ื™ืชื‘ื”ืจื• ืชื•ืš ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืœืœื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืื ืืชื” ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉืืชื” ื ื’ื•ืข, ืชืฆื˜ืจืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืขื ืกืคื™ืจืžื™ืฆื™ืŸ ืื• ืคื™ืจื™ืžืชืžื™ืŸ ื•ืกื•ืœืคื“ื™ืื–ื™ืŸ ืœืžืฉืš ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœืชื™ื ื•ืงืš ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื’ื ื” ืžืคื ื™ ื˜ืกื•ืคืœืกืžื•ื–ื” ืžื•ืœื“ืช ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื ื–ืง.

ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ื™ื™ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ืงืกื•ืคืœื–ืžื•ื–ื™ืก ื‘ืœื™ื“ืชื•, ื•ืื ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช, ื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืชืจื•ืคืชื™ ืžื™ื™ื“ ื•ื ื‘ื“ืง ืื ื”ื•ื ื ื–ืง. ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ืคืจืงื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื•ื’ื“ื ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื˜ื•ืงืกื•ืคืœืกืžื•ืก ื‘ื“ื ืฉืœื•, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื”ืžืฆื‘.

ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืงืกื•ืคืœื–ืžื•ื–ื™ืก ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื—ืกื™ื ื•ืช ืžื•ืคื—ืชืช, ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœืจื•ื‘ ื ืงื‘ืขื™ื ืฉืชื™ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื ืงืจืื•ืช ืคื™ืจื™ืžืชืžื™ืŸ ื•ืกื•ืœืคื“ื™ืื–ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื’ื ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืคื•ืœื™ืช. ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.

ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื–ื”

ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืจืคื•ืื™ ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื™ืฉ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืจืคื•ืื™ ืžืชืจื’ืœ - ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช, ืคื ื” ืžื™ื™ื“ ืœืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ.

ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ื‘ื

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