ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื’ื™ืจืœ ื’ื•ื‘ื” & ืžืฉืงืœ ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืชืจืฉื™ื: 0 to 12 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื

ืชื•ื›ืŸ:

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ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื–ื”

  • ืชืจืฉื™ื ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื” ืชื™ื ื•ืงืช (0-12 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื)
  • ื”ื‘ื ืช ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืชืจืฉื™ื ืชืจืฉื™ื
  • ืื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ื ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ืชืจืฉื™ื ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ?
  • ืžืชื™ ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืื’?

ืื ืืชื” ื”ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืงืช ื•ื”ื ืžื•ื“ืื’ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื”ื ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš. ื”ืžืฉืš ืœืงืจื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืชืจืฉื™ื ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืงืช. ืจื•ืคืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ืฉืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืขื•ืงื‘ืช ืื—ืจ ื”ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉืœื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชืจืฉื™ื ืฆืžื™ื—ื”. ื–ื” ืžืฉืžืฉ ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœื” ื•ื’ื ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ื›ืœ ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืชื™.

ืชืจืฉื™ื ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื” ืชื™ื ื•ืงืช (0-12 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื)

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ืชืจืฉื™ื ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงืช ื”ื•ื ื–ืžืžื• ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ื’ื•ื‘ื”, ืžืฉืงืœ ื•ืžื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืจืืฉ ื ืœืงื— ืžืขืช ืœืขืช. ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”. ื”ืจื•ืคื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืฉื•ืงืœ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ื—ืช ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ืกื•ืœื ืฉืงื™ืœื” ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช. ื”ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื ืžื“ื“ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื•ื›ื‘ืช ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ื“ื“ืช ืืช ืื•ืจื›ื” ืžื›ืฃ ืจื’ืœ ื•ืขื“ ืจืืฉ. ืžื“ื™ื“ืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืจืืฉ ื ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืกืจื˜ ืžื“ื™ื“ื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืจืืฉื”, ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืช. ืžื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ืขื•ืงื‘ื•ืช ื ืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืืฆืœ ื”ืจื•ืคื ืื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื. ืขืจื›ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืงื•ืžืช ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืืฉืจ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืืคื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืคื•ืก ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื”. ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงืช ืžื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœืชืจืฉื™ื ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ ืžืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ (WHO). ืชืจืฉื™ื WHO ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ืืกืคื• ืžื›ืžื” ืืœืคื™ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ื‘ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื. ื”ืขืจืš ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ ืžืชืื™ื 3 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื 97 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืคืจืžื˜ืจื™ื ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื–ื” ืžื™ื ื™ืžื•ื ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืžืงืกื™ืžืœื™.

ืžืฉืงืœ (ื‘ืง"ื’)ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืก"ืž)ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืจืืฉ (ื‘- CMS)2.4 - 4.245.6 - 52.731.7 - 36.13.2 - 5.450.0 - 57.434.3 - 38.84.0 - 6.553.2 - 60.936.0 - 40.54.6-7.455.8 - 63.837.2 - 41.95.1-8.158.0 - 66.238.2 - 43.05.5-8.759.9 - 68.239.0 - 43.95.8-9.261.5 - 70.039.7 - 44.66.1-9.662.9 - 71.640.4 - 45.36.3-10.0064.3 - 73.240.9 - 45.96.6-10.465.6 - 74.741.3 - 46.36.8-10.766.8 - 76.141.7 - 46.87.0-11.068.0 - 77.542.0 - 47.17.1-11.369.2 - 78.942.3 - 47.5
ื’ื™ืœ (ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื)
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ื”ื‘ื ืช ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืชืจืฉื™ื ืชืจืฉื™ื

ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฆืช ืžื‘ืœื‘ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืœื›ืžืช ืืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš. ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ื” ื‘ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ื ื’ื–ืจ ืžื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืžืกืคืง ืชืจืฉื™ื ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™.

ื ื ื™ื— ืฉืžืฉืงืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืื—ื•ื–ื•ืŸ ื” -75, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช, 74% ืžื”ื ืฉื•ืงืœื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžืฉืงืœื ื• -25% ืžืขืœื™ื”ื. ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื. ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืคืจืžื˜ืจื™ื ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืฉืงืœ, ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉ ืขืจื›ื™ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื•ื›ืžืขื˜ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื–ื” ืžื–ื”. ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืคืจืžื˜ืจื™ื.

ืื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ื ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ืชืจืฉื™ื ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ?

ื›ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื–ื” ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืš ื™ืฉ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืคืจืฉ ืžืฉืงืœ ื•ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืชืจืฉื™ื. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ืขื–ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ืคื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืชืจืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื™ืฉื ื ื›ืœื™ื ืžืงื•ื•ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืขื ืžืฉืงืœ, ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืื• ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืžื“ื™ื“ื•ืช. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื, ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžืชื›ื ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื›ื’ืจืฃ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช. ื›ืžื” ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืช ืงืจื™ืืช ืชืจืฉื™ื ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื”ื:

  • ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื. ื™ืฉื ื ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ ื•ื”ืžืงืกื™ืžืœื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ ืœืชื™ื ื•ืงืช, ืžื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื.
  • ืžื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื ืœืงื—ื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืงืฃ ืืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืฉืงืœ. ืœื›ืŸ, ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื’ืจืฃ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืื ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช.
  • ืชื ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื‘ืฉืœ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ืขืช ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื, ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืชื™ืื‘ื•ืŸ, ืžื—ืœื” ื•ื›ื• 'ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื’ืจืฃ ืžืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืชืจืฉื™ื ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื” ืชื™ื ื•ืงืช. ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื—ืช ื›ืžื• ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ ื‘ืฆืžื™ื—ื”.
  • ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžืœื™ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื›ื™ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืื—ื•ื– ื”ืžืจื‘ื™.
  • ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื•ืžืฉืงืœื• ื”ื ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืช ื”ืขืจื›ืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื”. ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืขื ืขืจื›ื™ื ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื, ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื”ื“ื‘ื™ืง ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื”. ืœื›ืŸ, ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืขืจืš ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื–ืžืŸ, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”.
  • ืฉื’ื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืขืช ืœืงื™ื—ืช ืงืจื™ืื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื‘ื”, ืžืฉืงืœ HC ื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ืชื ื•ืขื” ืžืชืžื“ืช. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ื•ืจื™ืืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชืจืฉื™ื ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ืœื“ื”. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืคื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื—ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ืื•ืช ืื ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื“ ืงืจื™ืื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื”.

ืžืชื™ ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืื’?

ืชื•ืš ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง, ืื ื™ืฉ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืคืชืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจืžื˜ืจื™ื ืื– ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื‘ืขื™ื”. ื‘ืžืงืจื”, ื’ืจืฃ ื™ื•ืจื“ ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื˜ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื‘ื™; ื–ื” ื›ื ืจืื” ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืชื™ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืื ืื—ื“ ื”ืคืจืžื˜ืจื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืื—ื•ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืขื ื–ื” ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืชืช ืชื–ื•ื ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืคื ืฉืœืš ืขืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœื”.

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ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื’ื ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืชื™ื•ืช.

ื‘ื“ื•ืง & ืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ืฉืœืš ื’ื•ื‘ื”, ืžืฉืงืœ & ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœื ื• ื’ืฉืฉ ื’ืฉืฉ.

ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ื‘ื

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