ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื•ื›ืœ ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืืช ื™ืœื“ืชื™ โ€‹โ€‹ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ?

ืชื•ื›ืŸ:

ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื–ื” ืžืชืจื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื•ืžืฉื—ืง ืชื’ื™ื•ืช ืื• ืคื•ื ื” ืœื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืขื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื—ืžื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช, ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืืจื‘ืข ืขื“ ืฉืฉ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืจื›ื– ืœื‘ืงืจืช ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื•ืžื ื™ืขื”, ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช, ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืช ืื• ืœื‘-ืจื™ืื”, ืžื—ื–ืงืช ืืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ ื•ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื ืฉืœื”ื. Parents.com ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื’ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ืฉืœื”ื, ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื ืœืคืชื— ืกื•ื›ืจืช. ื–ื” ื’ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืื ืจื’ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื”ืืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ืœืจื•ืคืื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื”, FamilyDoctor.org, ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ โ€‹โ€‹ืขืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš 60 ื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื, ื•ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืกืคื•ืจื˜, ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ ืฉื™ื•ื•ื™ ืžืฉืงืœ ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื, ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื”ื ื• ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ืฆื•ืžื—ื™ื.

ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžื” ืื ื™ืœื“ื›ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืจื“ืช ืžื”ืกืคื” ืื• ืœื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืื• ื‘ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช? ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืœืฆืืช ื•ืœืงื ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืœ ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืื• ืขืคื™ืคื•ืŸ. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื›ืžื” ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉืจ ืžื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืืช ื™ืœื“ื›ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคื™ื–ื™ืช:

"ื”ืงืคื“ ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืกืš ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ืš."

ื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื›ืœืœ ืœืœื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืคืจืกื•ืžื•ืช

ืืคื™ืœื• ืจืง ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขื“ ื—ืžืฉ ื“ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื›ืœื•ื, ื•ืื ื”ืงื˜ื ื˜ืŸ ืฉืœืš ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœืจืื•ืช ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื”, ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืคืจืกื•ืžื•ืช. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื•ื–ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžื™ืฉืœ ืื•ื‘ืžื” ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ืฆื™ืขื” ืœืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืœืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื‘ืช ื›ืฉืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื”. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ื’ื ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืกืš ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื›ื. FamilyDoctor.org ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ โ€‹โ€‹ืœืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื–ืžื ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœื”ื ืžื•ืœ ืžืกืš ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ืื• ืกืžืืจื˜ืคื•ืŸ ืœืฉืขื” ืžืงืกื™ืžืืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื.

ื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื–ื” ืœืžืฉืคื—ื”

ื”- CDC ื”ืฆื™ืข ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœืืคื•ื˜ืจื•ืคื•ืกื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื™ื—ื“. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ืื• ืžืฉื—ืง ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœ - ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืฉื’ืจื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื›ื ืฉืžืขืœื” ืื•ืชื ื•ืคืขื™ืœื™ื. ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืจื•ื‘ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืฉื—ืง ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื”ืชืขืžืœื•ืช ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื–ื” ืœื ื•ืจืžืœื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœืš ืชืกืข ืœืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ืื• ืœื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื™ื—ื“. ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ืงื˜ื ื˜ืŸ ืฉืœืš ืœื ืจื•ื›ื‘ ืื• ื”ื•ืœืš ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืขื™ืœ, ื–ื” ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืœื ื•ืจืžืœื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจื. ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื. ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœืืคื•ื˜ืจื•ืคื•ืกื™ื ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฆื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื” ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ืื• ื™ื•ื ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœื ื•ืข.

ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืžืจื—ื‘ ืœืจื•ืฅ ื•ืœืฉื—ืง

ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฉืžืขื ื• ืืช ื–ื”: ืืœ ืชืจื•ืฆื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื–ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืžืงื•ื ืœื–ืจื•ืง ื›ื“ื•ืจ, ืœื›ื“ืจืจ ืื• ืœื”ืชืจื•ืฆืฅ. ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืžืจื—ื‘ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื• ื™ืœื“ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœ ื’ื•ืคื ื™, ืงื— ืื•ืชื ืœืžื’ืจืฉ ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœ ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ ืื• ืœืคืืจืง, ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ โ€‹โ€‹ื”- CDC.

ืื ื™ืœื“ื›ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœืจืงื•ื“, ืฉืงืœื• ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืื•ืชื• ืื• ืื•ืชื” ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื‘ืœื˜ ืื• ืจื™ืงื•ื“.

ืฆืคื• ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืกืคื•ืจื˜

ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื, ื•ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ืื• ืžืฉื—ืง ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœืžืฉื—ืง ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ืจืš ื ื”ื“ืจืช ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืื•ืชื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ืจื™ื• ืžืกืชื™ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืขืช, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืฆืืช ืœื“ืจืš, ื•ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืžืงื•ืžื™. ืœืจืื•ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื• ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืžื›ืœืœื” ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืžืฉื—ืง ืคื™ื–ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืืช ื™ืœื“ื›ื ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืœืฉื—ืง ื’ื ื›ืŸ. ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืจืงื•ื“, ื•ืื ื™ืœื“ื›ื ื‘ืŸ ื”ืืจื‘ืข ืขื“ ืฉืฉ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ืœืœื›ืช ืœืจืกื™ื˜ืœ ืื• ืœืจื™ืงื•ื“ ื‘ืœื˜ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื ื”ื“ืจืช. ื”ืชืขืžืœื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื˜ืคืก ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœ ืื• ืœื™ืคื•ืœ ืžื”ืกืคื”.

ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืœื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืขื ืฃ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ - ื•ื•ื“ืื• ืฉืืชื ื•ื™ืœื“ื›ื ืžืชืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืืชื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื. ืื ืืชื” ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื - ืื• ืฉืœืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœืš ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ืžืกื•ื™ื ื”ื–ื” - ืื– ื–ื• ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืžื”ื ื”, ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื–ื” ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืฉื” ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืืช ื™ืœื“ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœ.

ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื—ืช ื–ืžืŸ - ื›ืžื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉื”ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœืš ืชืื”ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื” ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืืช ื–ื”. ื”ืจืฉื• ืœื™ืœื“ื›ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืื• ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื•ื˜ืขื™ื™ื”, ื•ืกื•ื’ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืฉื”ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืœ ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืื• ื”ื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืฉ. ืขื ื–ืืช ืืœ ืชื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืืช ื™ืœื“ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™. HealthyChildren.org, ืืชืจ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ืœืจืคื•ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืœื ืœื”ื’ื–ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช. ืื ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœื›ื ื ืคื’ืขื” ืื• ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช, HealthyChildren.org ื”ืžืœื™ืฆื• ืขืœ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืจื•ืคื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.

ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ื‘ื

ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ Moms.โ€ผ